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Safety Tips- Safety Articles

We have compiled numerous safety tips to help protect you and your family. This is an excellent resource on a variety of safety and self defense topics. Please take the time to read each and every article. If you don't have time print them out or download them to your computer. 

Campus safety tips

Protecting children and teens

Safety Tips for Children

Internet Safety Tips for Children: Protecting Children Online

Dating Safety Tips for Teens

Weekend and Party Safety Issues

College Student Safety Tips

Apartment Safety Tips

10 Tips for Online Dating Safety

WOMEN'S SECURITY ISSUES

Self Defense Products - Lucrative Industry

How To Prevent Sexual Assault

The Advanced Taser: FAQ About This Non-Lethal Self Defense Weapon

Tips To Make Your Home Secure

Party Safety Tips

Victim Profile

Several defense mechanisms

56 Tips for Stalking Victims

Domestic Violence

FAMILY SECURITY ISSUES - Shopping Centers

ATM Machines

Identity Theft

Car Jacking

PROTECTING YOUR HOME

TRAVELING ABROAD

PROTECTING YOUR SMALL BUSINESS

Crime Prevention – Preparation Is Key

Con Artist Prevention

How to Ensure the Safety of Children Home Alone

Protecting Your Child From Crime

Tips to Secure Internet Buying Safety

What are Raves?

 

Campus safety tips

While assault or rape by an attacker is never the victim's fault, there are a few things students can keep in mind

While out on a date
The unfortunate statistic is that 90 percent of rapes occur between people who already knew each other and that approximately half of rapes happen on dates. This is commonly known as "date rape" or "acquaintance rape."

While sexual assault and rape by an attacker is never the victim's fault, there are a few things women can bear in mind:

  • Take your time in getting to know your companion or “date.” Don't spend time alone with someone who makes her feel uneasy or uncomfortable. This means following your  instincts and removing herself from situations that you don't feel good about.
  • Stay with a group of people. Avoid risky areas, such as deserted areas.
  • Avoid excessive alcohol. According to the Journal of Studies on Alcohol, more than 70,000 students between the ages of 18 and 24 have been victims of alcohol-related sexual assault or date rape.
  • Be alert for possible use of “date rape drugs” such as Rohypnol, which is illegal in the United States. Someone can slip it into a drink. It causes drowsiness, a loss of coordination, dizziness and memory loss. Never take drinks from other people and don’t leave your drink unattended.
  • Tell someone you trust your date’s name, destination and planned time of return.
  • Take money for a phone call and taxi fare with you.

More campus safety tips: While walking around campus

  • Survey the campus after dark to see that buildings, walkways, quadrangles and parking lots are adequately secured, lighted and patrolled.
  • Avoid walking alone if possible.
  • Walk with an air of confidence and stay alert.
  • Walk in lighted areas.
  • Keep your hand free, not overloaded.
  • Have your keys ready.
  • If you are being followed: cross the street, scream, run to an occupied residence or store, or flag down a car.

At dorm rooms

  • Doors and windows to your residence hall should be equipped with quality locks. Room doors should have peepholes and deadbolts.
  • Do not loan out your key. Never compromise your safety for a roommate or friend who wants the door left unlocked. Replace locks when a key is lost or stolen.
  • Use caution admitting strangers.
  • Have good lighting around entrances.
  • If you are a woman and live alone or with other women, use only your first initials on your mailbox and, when possible, in phone directories.
  • Report suspicious activity to campus police—or to the police if you live off-campus.

While in your car

  • Keep windows up and doors locked.
  • Park in well-lighted areas and travel on populated, well-lighted streets.
  • Never pick up hitchhikers.
  • If you have car trouble, signal for help by raising the hood or tying a white handkerchief to the door handle.

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PROTECTING CHILDREN & TEENS


It is very important to approach the subject of safety in a non-threatening way. We do not want to make children fearful of potentially dangerous situations or people in general, but we do want to teach them to be cautious and to be able to recognize when something may be wrong.

The key is to help children feel empowered and to encourage them to develop and trust their intuition. We want to teach them to be able to talk to you, their caregiver, when something is bothering them. Open communication between parents and children is one of the most important aspects to protecting your child from predators.

10 SAFETY TIPS EVERY PARENT SHOULD KNOW:

  1. THE KEY IS COMMUNICATION: It is important to talk openly with your children about all safety issues, including what to do in a potential abduction situation.
  2. KNOWLEDGE IS POWER: Talk to your children about the rules pertaining to strangers. Let them know a stranger or predator looks just like any other person and will use any number of ways to lure a child. Remember, the vast number of children who are victimized know their assailants.
  3. COMMON PREDATOR LURES: Pretending to look for a lost pet; asking the child for directions; giving or promising candy and/or money if the child will go to their car; and, threatening to hurt family members if the child does not comply. It’s time for your child to run!
  4. Never label clothing, backpacks, or other personal items with your child's name. A predator will use this information to try to gain your child’s trust. (Place the label inside the object and/or use the child’s initials or some design for easy identification.)
  5. Give your children instructions on what to do if they get separated from you in a mall, supermarket or any other public place. Tell them to first find a mother with children or any woman and let them know they are lost. Also they can go to a check-out counter, information desk, or approach a police officer.
  6. Make sure that your child knows his or her full name, address, and phone number and the phone number for the place where you work or how to contact you. They also need to know how to dial 911, make collect calls, and dial the operator on a pay phone.
  7. Know where your children are at all times, and keep a list of their friend’s names, addresses and phone numbers and remember to update your children’s records including a photo every 6-12 months. Be aware of overnight parties unless you personally know and trust the teens and adults living and having access to that home.
  8. Trust your own instincts – if you don’t feel good about a person, keep your child away from that person.
  9. PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE: Going over this information once with your children is not enough! You need to continue to rehearse and “role play” to make the learning permanent so your child can react properly when under pressure.
  10. IF YOUR CHILD IS MISSING: Try not to panic. First check everywhere in the house, then check with your neighbors and your child's friends. If you still cannot locate them, call the police immediately. REMEMBER: There is no waiting period required to report a missing child to the police.

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Safety Tips for Children

10 SAFETY TIPS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW:

  1. Do not get into any car unless your parents personally tell you to. Also, stay away from anyone who follows you on foot or in a car. You do not need and should not go near a car to talk to the people inside.
  2. Adults and other people who need help should not be asking a child for help; they should be asking other adults. Adults should not be asking you for directions or to look for a “lost puppy” or telling you that your mother or father is in trouble and that they will take you to them.
  3. Quickly get away from anyone who tries to take you somewhere. Yell or scream, “This person is not my father (or mother).”
  4. You should use the “buddy system” and never go places alone. Always ask your parents’ permission to leave the yard/play area or to go over to someone’s home and especially always ask permission before you go into someone’s home.
  5. Never, never hitchhike! Do not try to get a ride with people unless your parents have told you it’s okay to do so.
  6. People should not ask you to keep a special secret. If they do, tell your parents or teacher. Also, tell anyone who wants to take your picture, “No,” and quickly tell your parents or teacher.
  7. No one should touch you on the parts of the body covered by your bathing suit, nor should you touch anyone else in those areas. Your body is special and private.
  8. You can be assertive and you have the right to say “No” to someone, including adults and even relatives or friends who try to take you somewhere against your will, touch you, or who makes you feel uncomfortable in ANY WAY .
  9. NOTE : Many parents use a special code word that only the child knows to convey a message should someone other than a parent ask a child to accompany them anywhere.
  10. THE YELL : Practice a “Special” yell. It is low, loud and long. It tells the person trying to hurt the child, “I know what to do! I’m not an easy victim!” It tells everyone within the sound of the child’s voice, “I need help!” It gets the child going, it breaks the “spell.” A child should not panic and freeze, thereby becoming immobile in an emergency. When you yell you take a deep breath, thereby getting oxygen and energy to your brain and muscles. Your own yell can give you courage and get your feet moving when you need to run away!

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Internet Safety Tips for Children: Protecting Children Online

The Internet is a vast new world of information, entertainment and learning opportunities, but "cyberspace" also holds many dangers for children. Fortunately, there are things you can do to protect your child.

How to Introduce Your Child to the Internet

  • Explain to your child that even though he or she may be alone when using the Internet, other people can connect to your computer to find out who and where you are and that precautions must be taken.
  • Explore the Internet together, letting your child take the lead.
  • Talk to your child about things that concern you about the Internet ... like exploitation, pornography, hate literature and the like ... so they'll know what to do if they encounter it.

How to Control Access

  • Choose an online service provider that enables you to block access to any site not marked as appropriate for children ... chat rooms, bulletin boards, news and discussion groups ... or to the Internet altogether.
  • Buy software that allows you to design your own set of protective barriers to block sites and prevent your child from giving out information online.
  • Look over your child's shoulder from time to time, not only checking what is on screen but also watching for uneasiness or other signs that something forbidden may be going on.

Teach Your Child to:

  • Let you know right away if he or she sees anything disturbing online.
  • Never give out any personal information.
  • Never agree to meet someone face-to-face after encountering them online. • Never respond to messages that contain obscene or weird language.
  • Avoid sites that charge for services.
  • Never send personal or family photos to anyone online without getting permission from you.

Other Ways to Promote Cyber-Safety

  • Make sure Internet access at school is controlled and monitored by adults.
  • If your child has a friend with Internet access, find out from that child's parents if adequate controls are in place and if children are monitored when online.
  • Make sure your child's school has an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) that defines acceptable and unacceptable online activities and resources, spells out the consequences for violations, and has a place for you and your child to sign.
  • If your child receives offensive or threatening e-mail, save the material as evidence and contact your local law enforcement agency immediately.
  • If you encounter a site that's inappropriate for children, send its address to online services and sites that provide blocking software so they can review it.

Safety Tips for Teens

  1. Tell you where they are at all times or leave a written or recorded message at home.
  2. Never hitchhike.
  3. Avoid shortcuts through empty parks, fields, lane ways or alleys.
  4. Run home or go to the nearest public place and yell for help if they are being followed.
  5. Learn to recognize suspicious behavior and remember a description of the person or vehicle to give you or the police. Write the license plate number in the dirt or snow if nothing else is available.
  6. If attacked for money, jewelry or clothing give it up rather than risk injury.
  7. Feel that they can talk to you and call you to pick them up any time, any place.

Internet Safety Tips For Teens (20% of children receive unwanted online solicitations)

  1. Don’t give out personal information about yourself, your family situation, your school, your telephone number, or your address or your activities.
  2. If you become aware of the sharing, use, or viewing of child pornography online, immediately report this to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children at 1-800-843-5678.
  3. When in chat rooms remember that not everyone may be who they say they are. For example a person who says "she" is a 14-year-old girl from New York may really be a 42-year-old man from California.
  4. If someone harasses you online, says anything inappropriate, or does anything that makes you feel uncomfortable, contact your Internet service provider.
  5. Know that there are rules many Internet Service Providers (ISP) have about online behavior. If you disobey an ISP's rules, your ISP may penalize you by disabling your account, and sometimes every account in a household, either temporarily or permanently.
  6. Consider volunteering at your local library, school, or Boys & Girls Club to help younger children online. Many schools and nonprofit organizations are in need of people to help set up their computers and Internet capabilities.
  7. A friend you meet online may not be the best person to talk to if you are having problems at home, with your friends, or at school - remember the teenage "girl" from New York in Tip number three? If you can't find an adult in your school, church, club, or neighborhood to talk to, Covenant House is a good place to call at 1-800-999-9999. The people there provide counseling to kids and teens, refer them to local shelters, help them with law enforcement, and can serve as mediators by calling their parents.
  8. If you are thinking about running away, a friend from online (remember the 14-year-old girl) may not be the best person to talk to or plan with. If there is no adult in your community you can find to talk to, call the National Runaway Switchboard at 1-800-621-4000. Although some of your online friends may seem to really listen to you, the Switchboard will be able to give you honest, useful answers to some of your questions about what to do when you are depressed, abused, or thinking about running away.

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Dating Safety Tips for Teens

Avoiding Teen Dating Violence
Whether your teen has known her boyfriend or date for seven years or seven days, she should be conscious of the person's behavior at all times and not put her safety at risk. Pass along these warning signs to your children so that they can respond proactively to a threatening situation rather than reactively. If your date exhibits these behaviors, he/she is probably someone you should not date.

  • Acts jealous and possessive.
  • Won't let you have friends.
  • Checks up on you.
  • Refuses to accept breaking up.
  • Bosses you around.
  • Insists on making all decisions.
  • Belittles you and your opinions.
  • Frightens or threatens you.
  • Owns, uses or talks a lot about weapons.
  • Acts violent, getting into fights or angering quickly.
  • Pushes, grabs, pinches or hits you.
  • Pressures you for sex or gets serious about your relationship too fast.
  • Uses alcohol or other drugs and pressures you to do the same.
  • Threatens to hurt him/herself to make you comply with his or her demands.
  • Demands that you lie to others about your relationship with him.
  • Has been involved in a number of failed relationships.

What can your child do to protect herself in a threatening situation?
Here's some advice you can provide to him or her:

  • Talk to someone you trust and/or can help, like a parent, friend, counselor or clergyman.
  • Tell a school counselor or security officer what's going on.
  • Make daily notes about the disturbing behavior.
  • Avoid being alone with your date at home, school, work or anywhere else.
  • When you go out, tell someone where you are going, who you are with and when you'll be back.
  • Plan and rehearse what you will do if your dating partner gets abusive.

If a friend of yours is a victim of dating violence, here are some ways you can help:

  • If you see signs of abuse, talk to your friend about it.
  • Tell your friend that you're worried and want to help.
  • An abusive partner often undermines the victim's self-confidence, so point out your friend's good qualities.
  • Encourage your friend to talk to a trusted adult, offering to go along.
  • If the situation's getting worse, talk to an adult yourself, and if you witness an assault, contact the police, school principal or other adult immediately.
  • Don't endanger yourself by confronting the abusive partner.

Want to take an active role helping others deal with dating violence, consider:

  • Starting a peer education program for teenagers in your area.
  • Asking your school librarian to purchase self-help books about dating violence and domestic violence.
  • Using school bulletin boards and newspapers to raise awareness about the problem and how to deal with it.
  • Putting on a play about teen dating violence.
  • Asking your church or club to consider this topic in educational classes.

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Weekend and Party Safety Issues

  1. Don't do ANYTHING that makes you feel uncomfortable. People won't look down on you for saying "no," and if they do, they're not worth your time.
  2. Don't accept any food or drinks from someone you don't completely trust.
  3. Never leave your drink unattended.
  4. Don’t drink from punch bowls where you don’t know what has been put into it.
  5. Make sure you have a safe way to get home.
  6. Make sure your parents know where you are.
  7. Beware of drugs like "the date rape drug." Some drugs can be hard to detect, and have very serious affects.
  8. Try to keep parties under control, even if it comes to you calling the police.
  9. Act responsibly. If you get caught doing something illegal, not only will you have to face the consequences, if you're underage, your parents or guardians can also be held responsible.
  10. Adopt the "buddy system." Go to a party with a friend, and make sure you leave with that friend.
  11. Don’t drive while intoxicated, and don’t allow a friend to drive while under the influence of any substance.
  12. Don't hesitate to call 911 if there is a medical emergency.

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PROTECTING COLLEGE STUDENTS & YOUNG ADULTS

College Student Safety Tips

FUNDAMENTALS

  1. Freshmen should "respectfully decline" to have photo and personal information published for distribution to the campus community. Fraternities and upperclassmen and others with access have abused this type of publication to "target" naive freshmen.
  2. Study the campus and neighborhood with respect to routes between your residence and class/activities schedule. Know where emergency phones are located and carry a cell phone.
  3. Share your class/activities schedule with parents and a network of close friends, effectively creating a type of "buddy" system. Give network telephone numbers to your parents, advisors, and friends.
  4. Always travel in groups. Use a shuttle service after dark. Never walk alone at night. Avoid "shortcuts" and don’t be the last person out of the library at night.
  5. Survey the campus, academic buildings, residence halls, and other facilities while classes are in session and after dark to see that buildings, walkways, quad-r angles, and parking lots are adequately secured, lit and patrolled. Are emergency phones, escorts, and shuttle services adequate?

To gauge the social scene, drive down fraternity row on weekend nights and stroll through the student hangouts. Are people behaving responsibly, or does the situation seem reckless and potentially dangerous? Remember, alcohol and/or drug abuse is involved in about 90% of campus crime. Carefully evaluate off-campus student apartment complexes and fraternity houses if you plan to live off-campus.

  1. Do not give your name and address to strangers.
  2. Do not give out personal information over the telephone to people you do not know. (SS #, credit card #'s, driver's license #'s, address, etc.)
  3. When leaving your residence hall, campus, etc., let someone know where you are going.
  4. Walk with a friend. It is less likely that something would happen if there were two of you.
  5. Never walk alone at night. Many college security and safety departments offer an escort service that provides you with the assurance of safe travel on campus.
  6. Have your key ready to open your car doors, especially at night. Your keys can be a defensive weapon.
  7. Look inside your car before entering; also check vehicle for possible break-ins. Assailants sometimes hide in the back seat of a vehicle or even under it.
  8. Personal property should never be left unattended, even if it is only for a few minutes. Remember, take it with you or lock it up. Take your books and book bags to your table when you go to eat and don’t leave your purse, wallet, or other valuables alone.
  9. Always make sure that the office or classroom door is locked if you should be working or studying late. Remember; never prop any door open for someone else.
  10. You should report all incidents involving vandalism, theft, damage or persons in the residence hall that are not escorted or are suspicious in nature.
  11. When leaving your residence hall room, whether it is to visit a next-door neighbor or to use the restroom, always lock the door and take the key. Lock your door, even if you only plan on being gone a few minutes.
  12. Avoid keeping high value items and large amounts of cash in your residence. For valued items you do keep on hand, keep them out of sight and well hidden. The same procedure applies to your credit card, checkbook, and your unused check supply as well.
  13. Engrave items of value and be sure to maintain a record of serial numbers of such items as personal computers, TVs, radios, stereos, answering machines, cameras, etc. A copy of this record should also be maintained at another offsite location. You should engrave your driver's license # and state on items. Driver's license #'s are easier for police to track.
  14. Don't let strangers in the building or allow them to "tailgate" or follow you through after you open the door.
  15. Do not lend your room key, residence hall key, give out the residence hall door combination. The residence hall is like your home, nobody should enter same without you wanting them there. These are college violations.
  16. Entrance doors to the residence halls should never be propped open. The locks are designed to allow only residence of the hall to have access. Propping doors open will allow non-residences to enter, jeopardizing yours and everyone else's safety.
  17. All visitors, student and non-student, are required at all times to be escorted while in a residence hall by the person they are visiting.
  18. All visitors are to be escorted out of the residence halls when leaving.
  19. All suspicious person(s) need to be reported immediately to your RA, RD or Security.
  20. All crimes need to be reported immediately to your RA, RD or Security.
  21. Do not leave notes on your door that you are not there. That is an invitation for some unwanted person to enter your room.
  22. Keep your shades drawn when changing clothes or retiring for the night.
  23. Purchase locking devices if you have your own computer and printer in your room.

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Apartment Safety Tips

Do you think you, your roommate/family, and your belongings are safe in your apartment? Are you sure? Do you know what you should be looking for when you look for an apartment or analyze your home security?

  1. Get to know both your neighbors and the neighborhood. Be aware of what's happening in the area, especially if any of your neighbors have been victims of burglary
  2. Make sure there is adequate lighting in all exterior areas of the complex. If you believe there is an area that needs more light, notify the landlord, and ask neighbors to do the same. Your landlord is required by law to provide you with a safe environment. Also notify the maintenance office immediately if you notice burnt out bulbs in any lights in exterior or common areas.
  3. Make sure your door has a dead bolt in addition to any knob lock. Don't rely on either locks in knobs or on chains. Your door should also have a peephole (if you have children, consider getting one at their height, too). You can ask the landlord to replace or re-key your dead bolt and install a peephole. If he won’t do it, see about doing it at your own expense (don't forget to give a key to the landlord if you are required to under the lease).
  4. If you have a security system in the building -- use it. Don't ever buzz strangers into the building or allow strangers to enter the building when you are either entering or leaving.
  5. Be careful when using laundry or other common facilities after dark. Consider doing laundry, swimming, working out, etc. with a buddy. If these facilities have locking doors, make sure they are locked, and don't let anyone in who doesn't have a key.
  6. Make sure any windows accessible from the ground, balconies, or fire escapes have stops to prevent them opening enough to let a person through. A long screw in the frame is enough to stop a window from opening more than a couple of inches while still allowing ventilation.
  7. If you have a sliding glass door, use a stop of some sort in the track to keep the door from opening more than a few inches (a steel or wooden dowel is inexpensive and effective). You should also install screws in the frame to prevent the entire door from being removed.
  8. Make sure you have adequate smoke detectors, especially outside the kitchen and bedrooms. Check your detectors regularly and replace batteries at least twice a year. Make sure any necessary carbon monoxide or natural gas detectors are also working and maintained.
  9. Purchase fire extinguishers. There should be one accessible from the bedrooms, and one in the kitchen. Ideally the extinguishers should be rated ABC (for all three major types of fire) -- the extinguisher in the kitchen should have a definite B rating (for grease and other flammable liquids).
  10. Know all routes of escape from your apartment in case of fire. Inexpensive collapsible ladders by bedroom windows will ensure escape should a fire block other exits. Make sure your entire room/family can exit directly from your apartment to the outdoors, and practice.
  11. Don't advertise your absence by leaving notes for maintenance personnel, children, neighbors, etc., on your door or mailbox.
  12. Single women should never have their full names listed in the phone book or posted on buzzers or mailboxes. Try to get your neighbors to all agree to use initials on buzzers and mailboxes. If you live alone, try putting two initials on the buzzer.
  13. Don't hide a spare key outside. If you want, find a neighbor you trust and make a deal to keep each other's spare keys. Having to pay a locksmith to get you in is still cheaper than losing your valuables when a thief finds the key.
  14. Don't have your entire address listed in the phone book -- list only your street name or just the town or city. Reverse listings can allow thieves to find your phone number and name from your address.
  15. Get renters insurance. If anything were to happen, you'd at least be able to replace your belongings.
  16. Keep an inventory of your valuables. Photographs of expensive jewelry and serial numbers of all electronic and computer equipment should be kept in a fireproof safe or safe deposit box. Etching your driver's license number on your electronics can identify them in the case of theft (many police departments offer this etching as a free service).
  17. Talk to your local police department about having a security check -- many will do them for free.
  18. Consider starting a neighborhood watch program in your complex or community.
  19. If you are really concerned, there are a number of wireless home security systems perfect for apartment dwellers.

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10 Tips for Online Dating Safety

  1. Start Slow. Watch out for someone who seems too good to be true. Experience suggests they probably are. Begin by first communicating solely via email. Be on the lookout for odd behavior or inconsistencies. “Listen” to your correspondent’s words. The person at the other end may not be who or what he/she says. Trust your instincts. If anything makes you uncomfortable, walk away for your own safety and protection.
  2. Guard Your Anonymity. Never include your last name, real email address, personal Web site URL, home address, phone number, place of work, or any other identifying information in your profile or in the initial emails you exchange with others. Make sure your email signature file is turned off, or does not include identifying information, when corresponding with dating service member via your own email. Stop communicating with anyone who pressures you for this information or attempts in any way to trick you into revealing it. Take all the time you need to become comfortable with someone before revealing any person contact information. Ask questions and make sure you are satisfied with the answers. Trust your instincts, move cautiously and be selective. Don’t feel responsible to provide personal information just because the other person does; he/she may not be honest in what they provide.
  3. Exercise Caution and Common Sense. Careful, well-thought-out decisions generally lead to better results in dating, and this is certainly true with online dating. Guard against trusting the untrustworthy. Any potential suitor must earn your trust gradually, through consistently honorable, forthright behavior. Your job is to take all the time you need to test for a trustworthy person, and pay careful attention along the way. Take a relatively conservative approach to trusting anyone you meet online. If you think someone is lying, it is likely that they are, so act accordingly. Move on to someone you can eventually trust. Conduct yourself and your romances in a responsible manner. Don’t fall in love at the click of a mouse. Don’t become prematurely intimate with someone, even if that intimacy only occurs online.
  4. Request a Photo. A photo will give you a good idea of the person's appearance, which may prove helpful in achieving a gut feeling about your correspondent. In fact, it’s best to view several images of this person in a variety of settings: casual, formal, indoor, outdoors. If he or she continuously comes up with an excuse, it may be because that person has something to hide. Getting a photo scanned is less than ten dollars at Kinko’s, so there is little excuse for not doing it.
  5. Talk Via Telephone. A phone call can reveal much about a person’s communication and social skills. It is worth the cost of the call to protect your security. But do not give out your personal phone number to a stranger. Try a cell phone number instead for added security. Or make arrangements to call from a pay phone so the other person’s caller ID won’t record your number. Only when you feel completely comfortable should you furnish your phone number.
  6. Meet When YOU Are Ready. The beauty of meeting and relating online is that you can gradually collect information and then make a choice about pursuing the relationship in the real world. You are never obligated to meet anyone, regardless of your level of online intimacy. And even if you do decide to arrange a meeting, you always have the right to change your mind. It’s possible that your decision to keep the relationship at the anonymous level is based on a hunch that you can’t logically explain. Trust yourself. Go with your gut instincts, even when they can’t be logically explained1 Never meet someone who argues against your instincts, finds logical flaws with your feelings, or pressures you in any way.
  7. Watch for Red Flags. Pay attention to any displays of anger, intense frustration or attempts at pressuring or controlling you. Acting in a passive-aggressive manner, making demeaning or disrespectful comments or any physically inappropriate behavior are all red flags. You should also be concerned if your date exhibits any of the following conduct without providing an acceptable explanation:

• Provides inconsistent information about age, interests, appearance, marital status, profession, employment, etc.

• Refuses to speak to you on the phone after establishing ongoing, online intimacy.

• Fails to provide direct answers to direct questions.

• Appears in person to be significantly different from his or her online persona.

• Never introduces you to friends, professional associates or family members.

  1. Select the Safest Possible Environment. When you make the choice to meet offline, always tell someone where you are going and when you will return. Leave your date’s name and telephone number with that person. Never arrange for your date to pick you up at home or where you work. Provide your own transportation, meet in a public place at a time when many people are present, and when the date is over, leave on your own as well. A familiar restaurant or coffee shop, at a time when a lot of other people will be present is often a fine choice. Avoid hikes, bike rides or drives in remote areas for the first few dates. If you decide to move to another location, take your own car. When the timing is appropriate, thank your date for getting together and say goodbye.
  2. Take Extra Caution Outside Your Area. If you are flying in from another area, arrange for your own car and a hotel room. Do not disclose the name of your hotel and never allow your date to make the arrangements for you. Rent a car at the airport and drive directly to your hotel. Call your date from the hotel or meet at the location you have already agreed to. If the location seems inappropriate or unsafe, go back to your hotel. Try to contact your date at that location, or leave a message on voice mail or an answering machine. Always make sure a friend or family member knows your plans and has your contact information. And if possible, carry a cell phone at all times.
  3. Get Yourself Out of a Jam . Never do anything you feel unsure about. If you are in any way afraid of your date or arrangements your date suggests, use your best judgment to diffuse the situation and get out of there. Excuse yourself long enough to call a friend for advice, ask someone else on the scene for help, or slip out the back door and drive away. If you feel you are in danger, call the police. It’s always better to be safe than sorry. Never worry or feel embarrassed about your apprehensions or your behavior. Your safety is much more important than any one person’s opinion of you.

While liars, cheaters and imposters certainly ply their craft on the Web, you’ll also find them in nightclubs, among the membership ranks of off-line dating services, at cocktail parties, and occasionally sitting across from you at your local cafe. Regardless of where, or how, you meet someone, dating is never a risk-free activity. Bottom Line - A little caution will reduce your risk in these matters of the heart.

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WOMEN'S SECURITY ISSUES

Almost two million women are physically assaulted annually in the United States, and 15 to 25 percent of all American women will report a sexual attack or rape at some time in their lives, this according to studies conducted by the Justice Department and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A majority of the women seen in hospital emergency rooms across the country have been the victim of assault, mainly by men that they know. The sad fact is that about 90% of rapes occur between people who already knew each other and that approximately half of rapes happen on dates. This is commonly known as date rape. Date Rape is forced or coerced sex between; partners, dates, friends, friends of friends or general acquaintances.

Experts say that because the majority of sexual assaults go unreported, the numbers from these studies may represent only a fraction of the violent of crimes against women.

But while these numbers may seem frighteningly high, safety authorities are quick to point out that women need not view themselves as helpless victims. Crime and safety specialists have suggested the following as the most effective precautions a woman can take when walking alone to keep herself from becoming an assault statistic:

Dress to Kill. Clogs, high heels, and tight skirts are hard to run and fight in, while scarves and long necklaces are easy to grab. If possible, modify your fashion style or wear comfortable clothing when walking alone. You can always change into dress clothes later. Or, think through how you would fight in your dress clothes. Would you kick off your high heels or hike your skirt up around your hips to run or kick; would you use a high heel as a weapon?

Make Eye Contact. It may be your first instinct to lower your gaze as you walk to your destination, but looking straight into the face of potential assailants is the better option. Eye contact is important as such may scare off attackers because they fear you will be able to identify them.

Keep your Eyes and Ears Open and your Hands Free. It is important to be alert to whom and what is around you. Talking on a cell phone or listening to headphones makes you a likely target as well as easy prey for a predator. The only reason you should be using your cell phone is notify a friend of your whereabouts or to call for help. Also, limit the number of bundles you have to carry by using a backpack or bag with a shoulder strap. This will ensure that your hands are free to defend. Be prepared to surrender your backpack or purse as opposed to becoming the victim of a violent assault.

Be Lazy; Take the Elevator Over the Stairs. And when in the elevator, stand in front of the doors, and then if someone you feel uneasy about gets on with you, you can step off immediately.

Fight Your Inner Woman. Experts say that women tend to be sympathetic — don't be! History has shown that serial killers and other criminals often play on the sympathies of unsuspecting women to lure them into dangerous situations. If someone asks for the time, directions, or help in or around their car, be as courteous as possible but keep moving, and definitely move away from the potential assailant. You can always assist the stranger by making a phone call to police from a safe location, or by finding others to go back and help with you.

Change It Up. Regularly change your walking routine. Plan out a few different routes that you can take and mark out "safe houses" in your mind at intervals along the way. In the event of attacks, you can stop at these shops or homes where you know you will be safe. Try to incorporate these houses every time you vary your route. If you feel you are being followed, retrace your steps to the last safe location, and/or walk in the opposite direction of the person or vehicle that you are suspicious of.

Be Paranoid and Suspicious. It is always better to be safe than sorry. When in a parking lot, look at the cars parked on either side of your vehicle. If a male in a vehicle is sitting alone in the seat nearest your car, or if you are parked next to a van, always enter your car from the side opposite the strange vehicle. If the parking lot is particularly dark or deserted, it may be wise to go back and find a friend or guard who can walk you to your car. Don’t be the last person out of a location and be forced to walk alone in a dark and/or nearly empty parking lot and look in your vehicle’s back seat to insure no one is hiding there before you enter, then get in your vehicle and lock your doors immediately.

When It's Too Late

If you are in a violent situation, the most important thing is to react immediately.

Never Get Into a Stranger's Car. Even if he has a gun or knife. Run, fight do whatever you can to stay out of that car because you are statistically "dead" if he gets you in there.

Run, Run, Run. If the predator has a gun but you are not under his control, take off running. Even if the predator shoots at you, they will only hit you, a running target, four out of every 100 shots. And even then, it most likely will not be a vital organ, and they will leave you as they flee the location. Put as much distance between you and your assailant as you can and don’t be a willing or compliant victim.

Stay Put. Do not let your attacker take you to an abandoned area. If he does, the likelihood that you will be seriously injured increases tenfold. You do not want to get to "crime scene number two," so do whatever it takes and never, never give up.

Hit the Attacker Where It Counts. The eyes, knees, throat and groin are very vulnerable, good places to gouge and kick. But listen to your instincts and try to determine if a counter attack by you is the best approach. If you do decide to fight, make sure your first move is as forceful as possible. It may be your only hope.

Try Anything and Everything. Additional approaches are offering your wallet, jumping out at a stoplight, doing something to cause an vehicle accident, or signaling to other drivers. If you are thrown into the trunk of a car, experts advise you to kick out the back tail lights, stick your arm out the hole, and start waving wildly. The driver won't see you but everyone else will. This trick is said to have saved lives.

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Victim Profile

The #1 thing men look for in a potential victim is hairstyle. They are most likely to go after a woman with a ponytail, bun, braid or other hairstyle that can easily be grabbed. They are also likely to go after a woman with long hair. Women with short hair are not as common targets.

Assailants also look for women on their cell phone, searching through their purse or doing other activities while walking because they are off guard and can be easily overpowered.

The time of day men are most likely to attack and rape a woman is in the early morning, between 5 and 8:30 a.m.

The number one place women are abducted from or attacked is at a grocery store parking lot. Number two is office parking lots/garages, and number three is public restrooms. These assailants are looking to grab a woman and quickly move her to a second, secluded location where they don't have to worry about getting being seen or caught.

Only 2% of the rapists interviewed said they carried weapons because rape carries a 3-5 year sentence but rape with a weapon is 15-20 years.

Therefore, if you put up any kind of a fight at all, your assailant may become discouraged, this as it only takes a minute or two for him/them to realize that going after you isn't worth it because it will be time-consuming. The rapists interviewed said they will not pick on women who have umbrellas or other similar objects in their hands that can be used from a distance. Keys are not necessarily a deterrent because you have to get really close to the attacker to use them as a weapon, but they may be better than nothing. So, the idea is to convince these guys you're not worth the challenge.

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Several defense mechanisms

If someone is following you on the street or in a garage or with you in an elevator or stairwell and if you feel they are suspicious, look them in the face and ask them a question, like what time is it, or make general small talk: "I can't believe it is so cold out here, we're in for a bad winter." “I’ve seen you before somewhere haven’t I?” Now you've seen their face and could identify them in a lineup, so you may lose appeal as a target.

If someone is coming toward you, hold out your hands in front of you and yell "Stop" or "Stay back!" Most of the rapists said they'd leave a woman alone if she yelled or showed that she would not be afraid to fight back. Again, they are looking for an EASY target. If you carry pepper spray (many self defense instructors advocate it) and suggest that you yell "I HAVE PEPPER SPRAY" and hold it out as both a deterrent and to be ready to use it if necessary, i.e., don’t have to look in your purse for it.

If someone grabs you, you probably can't beat them with strength on strength, but you can outsmart them. If they grab your wrist, pull your wrist back so your hand is in waving position (palm facing forward) and twist it toward yourself and pull your arm away. It is hard to hold onto wrist bones that are moving in that way. They stumble toward you and you stumble back, so you can use that momentum to backhand them with your knuckles in the forehead, nose or teeth. If you are grabbed around the waist from behind, pinch the attacker either under the arm between the elbow and armpit, or in the upper inner thigh, and do it HARD. Try pinching yourself in those places as hard as you can stand it; it hurts!

After the initial hit, always go for the groin. It is extremely painful if you slap a guy's testicles (do not be afraid, your life may be at stake!). You might think that you'll make the potential rapist really mad and make him want to hurt you more, but most rapists interviewed reported that they want a woman who will not cause a lot of trouble. Start causing trouble, and he'll likely run off.

If he puts his hands up to grab you, grab his first two fingers and bend them back as far as possible with as much pressure pushing down on them as possible. This is a hold similar to that taught to swimming life guards to allow them to save themselves from a drowning victim who is trying to take the guard with them.

Of course the advice we always hear still applies. Always be aware of your surroundings, take someone with you if you can and if you see any odd behavior, don't dismiss it, and always go with your instincts. You may feel a little silly at the time, but you'd feel much worse if the guy really was trouble. You want to identify potentially threatening situations and avoid them. Don’t intentionally walk into harm’s way and trust your instincts: if the situation doesn't’t feel right, it probably isn't’t!

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56 Tips for Stalking Victims

The below represent a compilation of suggestions gathered from many victims of stalkers, law enforcement agencies, security consultants and other experts in this field. Not all will be appropriate in each and every case, and each suggestion should be considered on its own merits and on the anticipated benefit you may derive, vs. the potential negative effect each could bring about.

  1. Ignore the individual
  2. Be clear and unambiguous that the relationship is over, or that you do not desire a relationship
  3. Do not give reasons for break up
  4. Do not let the stalker see your concern
  5. Cut off all contact with the stalker
  6. Do not have someone else intervene in your behalf
  7. Answering machine should not say "Not at Home" but rather simply state your telephone number (also use a voice other than your own on the answering machine)
  8. Use caller ID or contact telephone company
  9. Obtain an unlisted phone number
  10. Make sure house address is clearly marked and that it is visible from the street, so police and rescue personnel can respond easily
  11. Get a dog
  12. Do not allow strangers in your house
  13. Keep address and schedule secret
  14. Inquire about laws concerning your situation
  15. Notify authorities every time stalker bothers you and keep copies of the reports
  16. Treat all threats as legitimate and call police every time the stalker shows up
  17. Press charges every time and have a term of his bond be that he can not contact you
  18. Ask for periodic police drive-by's
  19. Obtain a restraining order
  20. You usually should not ask the police to go and just visit the stalker, for if the police do not arrest him, the stalker could feel that his target's best defense was useless
  21. Go public
  22. Send a registered letter telling person to stop; this can be sent from your attorney
  23. Photograph the stalker
  24. Use a video camera to tape the stalker and things that he does
  25. Keep a log of stalking activities
  26. Have witnesses to testify
  27. Keep all written materials received from the suspect
  28. Document all medical reports of physical abuse
  29. Take photos of wounds, bruises and acts of vandalism
  30. Join a support group
  31. Vary your routine
  32. Limit time spent walking alone or along the same route
  33. Notify neighbors and coworkers about the situation and give them a photo of the stalker and tell them to notify you if they see him
  34. If you need to, get an unlisted phone number for day to day business, and leave an answering machine on your listed or known phone number to let the unwanted person leave their messages
  35. Have mail screened (by whom?)
  36. Have coworkers screen calls and visitors (use phone mail and its mechanical-like voice answering capability)
  37. Have coworkers check with each other to see if someone is calling them all
  38. Alert security personnel at work
  39. Stay in public areas and try not to travel alone
  40. Get a car (cellular) telephone
  41. Children should be accompanied to the bus or to school
  42. Do not park in garages that require the keys to your car
  43. Lock car door when traveling and be aware of other cars
  44. Rent a mailbox from a private service
  45. Ask for a free home security check-up
  46. Lock fuse box, car, garage, trim hedges by windows
  47. Equip gas tank with a lock and the hood release should be inside the car
  48. Install deadbolts; if all the keys can not be accounted for change the locks
  49. Install outside lighting (motion detectors)
  50. Secure car and house at all times and install alarms in both
  51. If you move, do not leave a paper trail
  52. Take name off all properties and entrust them to a trusted friend or relative
  53. Change jobs
  54. Hire a private security guard
  55. Have a contingency plan that includes:
    (a) quick access to important phone numbers
    (b) packed suitcase
    (c) reserved money Alert critical people to situation and plan
  56. Take legal action other than a TRO

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Domestic Violence

If you feel you are in danger from your abuser at any time, you can call 911 or your local police. Various anti-domestic violence organizations, police departments and your employer may be able to provide you with a cell phone that is programmed to only call 911. These phones are for when you need to call the police and cannot call any other phone. If you can afford it, have your own cell phone.

Consider the following:

  • If you are in danger when the police come, they can protect you.
  • They can help you and your children leave your home safely.
  • They can arrest your abuser when they have enough proof that you have been abused.
  • They can arrest your abuser if a personal protection order (PPO) has been violated.
  • When the police come, tell them everything the abuser did that made you call.
  • If you have been hit, tell the police where. Tell them how many times it happened. Show them any marks left on your body. Marks may take time to show up. If you see a mark after the police leave, call the police to take pictures of the marks. They may be used in court.
  • If your abuser has broken any property, show the police.
  • The police can give you information on domestic violence programs and shelters.
  • The police must make a report saying what happened to you. Police reports can be used in court if your abuser is charged with a crime.
  • Get the officers' names, badge numbers, and the report number in case you need a copy of the report.
  • A police report can be used to help you get a PPO.

Get support from friends and family

Tell your supportive family, friends and co-workers what has happened.

Find a safe place

It is not fair. You should not have to leave your home because of what your abuser has done. But sometimes it is the only way you will be safe. There are shelters that can help you move to a different city or state. The police can refer you to such an organization.

Get medical help

If you have been hurt, go to the hospital or your doctor. Domestic violence advocates (people to help you) may be called to the hospital. They are there to give you support. You may ask medical staff to call one for you.

Medical records can be important in court cases. They can also help you get a PPO. Give all the information about your injuries and who hurt you that you feel safe to give.

Special medical concerns

  • Sometimes you may not even know you are hurt.
  • What seems like a small injury could be a big one.
  • If you are pregnant and you were hit in your stomach, tell the doctor. Many abusers hurt unborn children and the vast majority of pregnant women are injured and killed by the person who impregnated them.
  • Domestic violence victims can be in danger of closed head injuries. This is because their abusers often hit them in the head. If any of these things happen after a hit to the head, get medical care right away.
    • Memory loss
    • Dizziness
    • Problems with eyesight
    • Throwing-up
    • Headache that will not go away

Personalized Safety Plan

Your safety (and that of your children) is the most important thing. Listed below are tips to help keep you safe.

If you are in an abusive relationship, think about...

  1. Having important phone numbers nearby for you and your children. Numbers to have are the police, hotlines, friends and the local shelter.
  2. Friends or neighbors you could tell about the abuse. Ask them to call the police if they hear angry or violent noises. If you have children, teach them how to dial 911. Make up a code word that you can use when you need help.
  3. Know how to get out of your home safely. Practice ways to get out.
  4. ID safer places in your home where there are exits and no weapons. If you feel abuse is going to happen, try to get your abuser to one of these safer places.
  5. Any weapons in the house. Think about ways that you could get them out of the house.
  6. Even if you do not plan to leave, think of where you could go. Think of how you might leave. Try doing things that get you out of the house - taking out the trash, walking the pet or going to the store. Put together a bag of things you use everyday (see the checklist below). Hide it where it is easy for you to get.
  7. Going over your safety plan often.

If you consider leaving your abuser, think about...

  1. Two or more places you could go if you leave your home.
  2. People who might help you if you left. Think about people who will keep a bag for you. Think about people who might lend you money. Make plans for your pets.
  3. Keeping change for phone calls or getting a cell phone.
  4. Opening a bank account or getting a credit card in your name.
  5. Again, think about how you might leave. Try doing things that get you out of the house - taking out the trash, walking the family pet, or going to the store. Practice how you would leave.
  6. How you could take your children with you safely? There are times when taking your children with you may put all of your lives in danger. You need to protect yourself to be able to protect your children.
  7. Putting together a bag of things you use everyday. Hide it where it is easy for you to get.

ITEMS TO TAKE, IF POSSIBLE

  • Children (if it is safe)
  • Money
  • Keys to car, house, work
  • Extra clothes
  • Medicine
  • Important papers for you and your children
  • Birth certificates
  • Social security cards
  • School and medical records
  • Bankbooks, credit cards
  • Driver's license
  • Car registration
  • Welfare identification
  • Passports, green cards, work permits
  • Lease/rental agreement
  • Mortgage payment book, unpaid bills
  • Insurance papers
  • PPO, divorce papers, custody orders
  • Address book
  • Pictures, jewelry, things that mean a lot to you
  • Items for your children (toys, blankets, etc.)

Think about reviewing your safety plan often.

If you have left your abuser, think about...

  1. Your safety - you still need to.
  2. Getting a cell phone. If you do not have one the police, your employer, or an anti abuse organization may be able to provide you with one.
  3. Getting a PPO from the court. Keep a copy with you all the time. Give a copy to the police, people who take care of your children, their schools and your employer.
  4. Changing the locks. Consider putting in stronger doors, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, a security system and outside lights.
  5. Telling friends and neighbors that your abuser no longer lives with you. Ask them to call the police if they see your abuser near your home or children.
  6. Telling people who take care of your children the names of people who are allowed to pick them up. If you have a PPO protecting your children, give their teachers and babysitters a copy of it.
  7. Telling someone at work about what has happened. Ask that person to screen your calls. If you have a PPO that includes where you work, consider giving your boss a copy of it and a picture of the abuser. Think about and practice a safety plan for your workplace. This should include going to and from work. You may need to request a safer parking place at you place of employment.
  8. Not using the same stores or businesses that you did when you were with your abuser.
  9. Someone that you can call if you feel down. Call that person if you are thinking about going to a support group or workshop.
  10. Safe way to speak with your abuser if you must.
  11. Going over your safety plan often.

WARNING: Abusers try to control their victim's lives. When abusers feel a loss of control - like when victims try to leave them - the abuse often gets worse. Take special care when you leave. Keep being careful even after you have left.

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FAMILY SECURITY ISSUES

Shopping Centers

  • NEVER PARK IN DARK AREAS.
    Always park you vehicle in well-lit areas. Never park in dark areas. When parking in dark areas you are walking into unknown territory. A stranger could be waiting to strike.
  • ALWAYS BE AWARE OF YOUR SURROUNDINGS IN MALLS AND PARKING LOTS.
    It is very important to pay attention to your surroundings. Someone is always watching you and your things. Always carry minimal cash and valuables with you and if possible wear less jewelry. Never leave your things unattended. Always keep your purse or wallet nearby and closed.

    When walking in the parking lot, pay attention to things that seem strange. Never let your guard down. Keep keys in hand incase someone approaches you trying to cause harm.
  • CHECK THE VEHICLE BEFORE GETTING IN
    Quickly check your vehicle before getting in. Look through the back and front windows, check underneath and look for any force entry marks on the vehicle. Always lock the doors once in.
  • CARRY A CELLULAR PHONE FOR EMERGENCIES
    With today's technology you can make yourself a little safer. By carrying a cellular phone, you can call for help or assistance.
  • TAKE A SMALL PURSE OR POCKET BOOK
    Perpetrators are always searching for a target. Targets are usually women with large handbags. When shopping always carry a small purse or pocket book closed to your body for security purposes.
  • NEVER OPEN WALLET OR PURSE IN PARKING LOT
    Opening wallets and purses in parking lots is very common, but dangerous. Always have your keys in hand so you won't have to search for them in your purse.
  • SHOP IN GROUPS
    When shopping travel with a buddy or several friends. By doing this you'll unlikely be a victim of unlawful situations such as: rape, robbery and kidnapping.
  • STORAGE SAFETY
    People who carry lots of packages through out the mall become targets for robbery. From time to time store packages in the trunk of your vehicle for safe keeping. If you don't have a trunk, store packages underneath a blanket or clothing on the floor.
  • INFORM SOMEONE OF YOUR WHEREABOUTS
    By informing someone of your whereabouts, the police can fill in missing blanks in an investigation, when searching for missing persons.

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ATM Machines

  • ALWAYS BE OBSERVANT
    Watch out for suspicious persons, especially two or more people in a nearby vehicle. If you see someone who just appears to be "hanging" around the area leave at once. Visit ATM's during daylight hours if possible.
  • USE DRIVE-UP ATM'S
    It is much safer to use a drive-up ATM machine, compared to walking up to one. Most ATM robberies occur between midnight and 6 a.m. Always keep all windows closed except the one you are using, and all doors locked when using a drive-up ATM machine. Keep the car running and your eyes open for suspicious behavior. Watch the front, sides, and rear areas of your surroundings; if someone approaches your vehicle on foot, cancel the transaction and leave immediately. If you must use a walk up ATM machine at night take a friend, try not to go alone.
  • PROTECT YOUR ATM INFORMATION
    Your ATM information is very important, if placed in the wrong hands your account could be wiped out. If you're using a walk-up ATM machine, stand where the person behind you can't see you putting your PIN (Personal Identification Number) into the machine.

    Never write your PIN on the back of the ATM card or on a piece of paper. If someone steals your purse or wallet they will have quick access to your bank account through an ATM. Never leave receipts at the ATM, they often contain information that could be useful for an unlawful individual. Last but not least, never give account or card information over the telephone.
  • LEAVE AT ONCE IF UNCOMFORTABLE
    If you see something strange or out the ordinary leave at once. Don't stand at the ATM and count your money, take the money and count it later.
  • VERIFICATION
    Always remember to keep your receipts to help verify any charges and activities at the end of the month.
  • CARRY A CELLULAR PHONE FOR EMERGENCIES
    With today's technology you can make yourself a little safer. By carrying a cellular phone you can call for help or assistance.

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Identity Theft

Identity theft again tops the list of consumer complaints, this according to a new report from the Federal Trade Commission. In a recent year there were approximately one million identity theft victims. It cost banks and credit-card companies about $5 billion because they ultimately pick up the tab for fraudulent purchases. The average victim will spend nearly $2,000 and 175 hours cleaning up their credit reports. Although identity theft is impossible to completely prevent, the following tips can help mitigate this threat:

14 Identity Protection Tips

  1. Guard your social security number. It is the key to your credit report and bank accounts, and is the prime target of criminals.
  2. Monitor your credit report. It contains your Social Security number (SSN), present and prior employers, a listing of all account numbers, including those that have been closed, and your overall credit score.
  3. Shred all old bank and credit statements, as well as "junk mail" credit-card offers, before trashing them.
  4. Remove your name from the marketing lists of the three credit-reporting bureaus. This reduces the number of pre-approved credit offers you receive.
  5. Add your name to the National Do Not Call registry list: www.donotcall.gov
  6. Do not carry extra credit cards or other important identity documents except when needed.
  7. Photocopy both sides of your license & credit cards so you have all the account numbers, expiration dates and phone numbers if you lose these items.
  8. Consider not mailing bill payments and checks from home. They can be stolen from your mailbox and your checks washed clean in chemicals. Instead take them to a postal drop box.
  9. Have your SSN removed from your personal checks, drivers licenses & medical ID cards.
  10. Order your Social Security Earnings and Benefits statement once a year to check for fraud. Official Web Site: (www.socialsecurity.gov/statement).
  11. Examine the charges on your credit-card statements before paying them.
  12. Cancel unused credit-card accounts. Obtain your credit report to identify current accounts.
  13. Never give your credit-card number or personal information over the phone unless you have initiated the call and trust that business.
  14. Consider subscribing to a credit-report monitoring service that will notify you whenever someone applies for credit in your name.

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Car Jacking

  • Always park in well-lighted areas, if you plan to arrive/leave after dark, don't park in isolated or visually obstructed areas near walls or heavy foliage
  • Use valet parking or an attended garage, especially if you're a woman driving alone
  • As you walk to your car be alert to suspicious persons sitting in cars
  • Ask for a security escort if you are alone at a shopping center
  • Watch out for young males loitering in the area (handing out flyers, etc)
  • If someone tries to approach, change direction or run to a busy store
  • Follow your instincts if they tell you to walk/run away to a busy place
  • As you approach your vehicle, look under, around, and inside your car
  • If safe, open the door, enter quickly, and lock the doors
  • Don't be a target by turning your back while loading packages into the car
  • Make it your habit to always start your car and drive away immediately
  • Teach and practice with your children to enter and exit the car quickly
  • In the city, always drive with your car doors locked and windows rolled up
  • When stopped in traffic, leave room to maneuver and escape, if necessary
  • If you are bumped in traffic, by young males, be suspicious of the accident
  • Wave to follow, and drive to a gas station or busy place before getting out
  • If you are ever confronted by an armed carjacker don’t resist
  • Give up your keys or money if demanded without resistance
  • Don’t argue, fight or chase the robber. You can be seriously injured
  • Never agree to be kidnapped. Drop the cars keys and run and scream for help
  • If you are forced to drive, consider crashing your car near a busy intersection so bystanders can come to your aid and call the police
  • Call the police immediately to report the crime and provide detailed information
  • Always keep doors lock. Always check the vehicle before entering, especially the back areas.
  • Always have your keys in hand to unlock the door quick and easily.
  • Never search for keys in your purse or bags while walking to your car.
  • Never park in dark areas. Always park in well-lit areas.
  • Always have a cellular phone handy for emergencies.
  • Never pick up hitchhikers.
  • If you notice you’re being followed, DO NOT DRIVE HOME! Drive to the nearest business, police department or fire department for help.
  • Keep your vehicle in good working condition, to include tune-ups and tires.
  • Always make sure you have enough fuel.
  • Always have a map handy.
  • Do not use cellular phones while driving
  • Do not fix or apply makeup while driving.
  • If you park your car outside of the garage at night, take your garage door opener inside with you.
  • Always use your signals
  • If in distress use your emergency lights or flashers.
  • Always be courteous to other driver to avoid road rage.
  • Do not go to rest stops at night alone.
  • Always check the vehicle before entering, especially the back areas.
  • Always have your keys in hand to unlock the door quick and easily.
  • Never search for keys in your purse or bags while walking to your car.
  • Never park in dark areas. Always park in well-lit areas.
  • Always have a cellular phone handy for emergencies.

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PROTECTING YOUR HOME

Whether you live in a rural or urban setting, every home in every neighborhood is a potential target for burglary. Most homes contain valuables that are very attractive to burglars: televisions, stereos, cash and computers. Justice Department statistics say that an average family has a one-in-four chance of being the victim of a serious crime each year. Even worse, burglary is often compounded by violence. If the exterior doors of your home are hollow-core, replace them with solid wood, fiberglass or steel.

  • Make sure exterior door hinges are on the inside rather than the outside - where an intruder can remove the pins and pull the door out of the frame.
  • If you have double-hung windows, bolt the upper and lower sashes together or insert a metal bar in the track to prevent opening.
  • To secure sliding glass doors, add a bolt lock or use a "charley bar" to block the door closed.
  • Use bars to secure basement or garage doors and add bars to basement windows.
  • Most home burglaries occur between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., so get in the habit of locking all doors and windows whenever you go out.
  • Invest in high-quality, name-brand deadbolt locks for all exterior doors.
  • If you have a double-cylinder deadbolt that is operated by a key both inside and out, keep the key near the door so every family member can find it and exit quickly in case of fire.
  • Alarm systems are an effective deterrent. Nine out of ten convicted burglars agree they'd avoid a house protected by an alarm system.
  • Security system decals and signs are also an effective deterrent.
  • According to the FBI, more burglaries occur in July and August than in any other months.
  • Make sure your security system includes a loud inside alarm, detectors at all exterior doors, and motion sensors in the master bedroom and main living areas.
  • Never leave an answering machine message indicating you're not at home. Instead, just say you "can't come to the phone."
  • Use timers to turn lights, televisions and sound systems on and off at different times to give your home a "lived-in look" when you are away.
  • Install motion-detecting outdoor floodlights around your home. Remember to mount them high enough to prevent intruders from disabling them.
  • If there's a Neighborhood Watch Program in your community, join it. If there's not, start one.
  • Report any suspicious persons or vehicles to your local police.
  • Get to know your neighbors.
  • If you have elderly or incapacitated friends or relatives, check to make sure their security devices are all in good working order.
  • Some burglars scan newspapers for wedding and funeral announcements and special community and holiday events that might take you out of your home, so be especially careful on these occasions.
  • Don't let mail, newspapers or flyers accumulate while you're away, tipping off criminals. Have the post office hold mail, have newspapers suspended, and have a neighbor or friend clear away flyers.
  • To a burglar, an empty trash can mean you're away. Keep some trash on hand, and consider asking a neighbor to set out trash for pick-up at your house.
  • Don't leave valuables in sight through windows, where they will tempt burglars.
  • Use an etching pen to mark an ID number, like your driver's license number, on valuables.
  • Make an inventory of valuables in your household and store it somewhere other than your home, such as in a safe deposit box.
  • Leave curtains slightly parted so your house doesn't have an empty look.
  • Never open the door to a stranger. Install peepholes in all exterior doors so you can identify whoever is outside. Do not rely on a door safety chain, because these can be broken easily.
  • Ask for I. D. from service representatives who come to your home, and if they don't have it, check with their company to verify identity before letting them in.
  • If you're planning to go away, be careful whom you tell.
  • When vacationing, leave a car in your driveway or arrange for a neighbor to keep a car there and move it around from time to time.
  • Have someone mow your lawn, rake leaves and shovel snow while you are away.
  • Prune overgrown trees and shrubs to eliminate hiding places for intruders.
  • Many garage door openers respond to common codes, so follow the manufacturer's instructions to program yours with a unique code no burglar's opener will match.
  • Keep your garage door locked at all times, preferably with a deadbolt lock.
  • Thieves always look in mailboxes, under doormats and above doorways for keys. Don't make it easy for them to get into your home.
  • Don't put your name or address on your key ring, because it might lead a thief right to your door with key in hand.
  • When having a car parked or serviced, leave only the car keys, taking your house keys with you — burglars “borrow” such keys long enough to copy them!
  • If there's any chance a previous resident may still have keys to your house, re-key the locks. Do the same if you lose your key chain or have any reason to suspect that a key to your house could be in the wrong hands.

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TRAVELING ABROAD

When you travel abroad, the odds are in your favor that you will have a safe and incident-free trip. However, crime and violence, as well as unexpected difficulties, do happen to U.S. citizens in all parts of the world. No one is better able to tell you this than the U.S. consular officers who work in more than 250 U.S. embassies and consulates around the globe. Every day of the year, U.S. embassies and consulates receive calls from American citizens in distress.

Happily, most problems can be solved over the telephone or by a visit of the U.S. citizen to the Consular Section of the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. But, there are less fortunate occasions when U.S. diplomats are called on to meet U.S. citizens at foreign police stations, hospitals, prisons and even at morgues. In these cases, the assistance that diplomats can offer is specific but limited.

In the hope of helping you avoid serious difficulties during your abroad, we have prepared the following travel tips.

Thank you for taking the time to become an informed traveler. We wish you a safe and wonderful journey!

BEFORE YOU GO

What to Bring

Safety begins when you pack. To avoid being a target, dress conservatively. Don't wear expensive looking jewelry. A flashy wardrobe or one that is too casual can mark you as a tourist. As much as possible, avoid the appearance of affluence.

Always try to travel light. You can move more quickly and will be more likely to have a free hand. You will also be less tired and less likely to set your luggage down, leaving it unattended.

Carry the minimum amount of valuables necessary for your trip and plan a place or places to conceal them. Your passport, cash and credit cards are most secure when locked in a hotel safe. When you have to carry them on your person, you may wish to conceal them in several places rather than putting them all in one wallet or pouch. Avoid handbags, fanny packs and outside pockets that are easy targets for thieves. Inside pockets and a sturdy shoulder bag with the strap worn across your chest are somewhat safer. One of the safest places to carry valuables is in a pouch or money belt worn under your clothing.

If you wear glasses, pack an extra pair. Bring them and any medicines you need in your carry-on luggage. Also have a copy of your passport and other travel documents with you and left with a trusted person at your home or office.

To avoid problems when passing through customs, keep medicines in their original, labeled containers. Bring copies of your prescriptions and the generic names for the drugs. If a medication is unusual or contains narcotics, carry a letter from your doctor attesting to your need to take the drug. If you have any doubt about the legality of carrying a certain drug into a country, consult the embassy or consulate of that country first.

Bring travelers checks and one or two major credit cards instead of cash.

Pack an extra set of passport photos along with a photocopy of your passport information page to make replacement of your passport easier in the event it is lost or stolen.

Put your name, address and telephone numbers inside and outside of each piece of luggage. Use covered luggage tags to avoid casual observation of your identity or nationality. If possible, lock your luggage.

Consider getting a telephone calling card. It is a convenient way of keeping in touch. If you have one, verify that you can use it from your overseas location(s). Access numbers to U.S. operators are published in many international newspapers. Find out your access number before you go. You can also rent an international cellular telephone at most major international airports for the length of your visit in another country.

What to Leave Behind

Don't bring anything you would hate to lose. Leave at home:

  • valuable or expensive-looking jewelry
  • irreplaceable family objects
  • all unnecessary credit cards
  • Social Security card, library cards, and similar items you may routinely carry in your wallet.

Leave a copy of your itinerary with family or friends at home in case they need to contact you in an emergency, again along with a copy of your passport and your immunization record.

A Few Things to Bring AND Leave Behind

Make two photocopies of your passport identification page, airline tickets, driver's license and the credit cards that you plan to bring with you. Leave one photocopy of this data with family or friends at home; pack the other in a place separate from where you carry your valuables.

Leave a copy of the serial numbers of your travelers' checks with a friend or relative at home. Carry your copy with you in a separate place and, as you cash the checks, cross them off the list.

What to Learn About Before You Go

  • Security. The Department of State's Consular Information Sheets are available for every country of the world. They describe entry requirements, currency regulations, unusual health conditions, the crime and security situation, political disturbances, areas of instability, and special information about driving and road conditions. They also provide addresses and emergency telephone numbers for U.S. embassies and consulates. In general, the Sheets do not give advice. Instead, they describe conditions so travelers can make informed decisions about their trips.

    In some dangerous situations, however, the Department of State recommends that Americans defer travel to a country. In such a case, a Travel Warning is issued for the country in addition to its Consular Information Sheet.
  • Public Announcements are a means to disseminate information about relatively short-term and/or trans-national conditions posing significant risks to the security of American travelers. They are issued when there is a perceived threat, even if it does not involve Americans as a particular target group. In the past, Public Announcements have been issued to deal with short-term coups, pre-election disturbances, violence by terrorists and anniversary dates of specific terrorist events.

    You can access Consular Information Sheets, Travel Warnings and Public Announcements 24-hours a day in several ways.
    • Internet
      The most convenient source of information about travel and consular services is the Consular Affairs home page. The web site address is http://travel.state.gov. If you do not have access to the Internet at home, work or school, your local library may provide access to the Internet.
    • Telephone
      The Overseas Citizens Services call center at 1-888-407-4747 can answer general inquiries on safety and security overseas. This number is available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). Callers who are unable to use toll-free numbers, such as those calling from overseas, may obtain information and assistance during these hours by calling 1-317-472-2328.
    • Mail/In Person
      Consular Information Sheets, Travel Warnings and Public Announcements are available at any of the regional passport agencies and U.S. embassies and consulates abroad, or, by writing and sending a self-addressed, stamped envelope to the Office of American Citizens Services, Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC 20520.
  • Local Laws and Customs. When you leave the United States, you are subject to the laws of the country where you are. Therefore, before you go, learn as much as you can about the local laws and customs of the places you plan to visit. Good resources are your library, your travel agent, and the embassies, consulates or tourist bureaus of the countries you will visit. In addition, keep track of what is being reported in the media about recent developments in those countries.

THINGS TO ARRANGE BEFORE YOU GO

  • Your Itinerary .
    As much as possible, plan to stay in larger hotels that have more elaborate security. Safety experts recommend booking a room from the second to seventh floors above ground level to deter easy entrance from outside, but low enough for fire equipment to reach.

    Because take-off and landing are the most dangerous times of a flight, book non-stop flights when possible. When there is a choice of airport or airline, ask your travel agent about comparative safety records.
  • Legal Documents.
    Have your affairs at home in order. If you leave a current will, insurance documents, and power of attorney with your family or a friend, you can feel secure about traveling and will be prepared for any emergency that may arise while you are away. If you have minor children, consider making guardianship arrangements for them.
  • Credit.
    Make a note of the credit limit on each credit card that you bring. Make certain not to charge over that amount on your trip. In some countries, Americans have been arrested for innocently exceeding their credit limit. Ask your credit card company how to report the loss of your card from abroad. 800 numbers do not work from abroad, but your company should have a number that you can call while you are overseas.
  • Insurance. Find out if your personal property insurance covers you for loss or theft abroad. More importantly, check on whether your health insurance covers you abroad. Medicare and Medicaid do not provide payment for medical care outside the U.S. Even if your health insurance will reimburse you for medical care that you pay for abroad, normal health insurance does not pay for medical evacuation from a remote area or from a country where medical facilities are inadequate. Consider purchasing one of the short-term health and emergency assistance policies designed for travelers. Also, make sure that the plan you purchase includes medical evacuation in the event of an accident or serious illness.

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PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE WHILE TRAVELING

Safety on the Street

  • Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home. Be especially cautious in or avoid areas where you are likely to be victimized. These include crowded subways, train stations, elevators, tourist sites, market places, festivals and marginal areas of cities.
  • Don't use short cuts, narrow alleys or poorly-lit streets. Try not to travel alone at night.
  • Avoid public demonstrations and other civil disturbances.
  • Keep a low profile and avoid loud conversations or arguments. Do not discuss travel plans or other personal matters with strangers.
  • Avoid scam artists. Beware of strangers who approach you, offering bargains or to be your guide.
  • Beware of pickpockets. They often have an accomplice who will:
    • jostle you
    • ask you for directions or the time
    • point to something spilled on your clothing
    • or distract you by creating a disturbance.
  • A child or even a woman carrying a baby can be a pickpocket. Beware of groups of vagrant children who create a distraction while picking your pocket.
  • Wear the shoulder strap of your bag across your chest and walk with the bag away from the curb to avoid drive-by purse-snatchers.
  • Try to seem purposeful when you move about. Even if you are lost, act as if you know where you are going. When possible, ask directions only from individuals in authority.
  • Know how to use a pay telephone and have the proper change or token on hand.
  • Learn a few phrases in the local language so you can signal your need for help, the police, or a doctor. Make a note of emergency telephone numbers you may need: police, fire, your hotel, and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • If you are confronted, don't fight back. Give up your valuables. Your money and passport can be replaced, but you cannot.

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Safety in Your Hotel

  • Keep your hotel door locked at all times. Meet visitors in the lobby. Check your window in your hotel room to see that it is secure. This is especially true if your room is on the first or second floor or can be accessed from the roof
  • Do not leave money and other valuables in your hotel room while you are out. Use the hotel safe if there is not one in your room.
  • Let someone know when you expect to return if you are out late at night.
  • If you are alone, do not get on an elevator if there is a suspicious-looking person inside.
  • Read the fire safety instructions in your hotel room. Know how to report a fire. Be sure you know where the nearest fire exit and alternate exits are located. Count the doors between your room and the nearest exit. This could be a life saver if you have to crawl through a smoke-filled corridor.

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Safety on Public Transportation

  • If a country has a pattern of tourists being targeted by criminals on public transport, that information is mentioned in the Consular Information Sheets under the "Crime Information" section.
  • Taxis . Only take taxis clearly identified with official markings. Beware of unmarked cabs or people who offer you a ride.
  • Trains . Well organized, systematic robbery of passengers on trains along popular tourists routes is a serious problem. It is more common at night and especially on overnight trains.
  • If you see your way being blocked by a stranger and another person is very close to you from behind, move away. This can happen in the corridor of the train or on the platform or station.
  • Do not accept food or drink from strangers. Criminals have been known to drug food or drink offered to passengers. Criminals may also spray sleeping gas in train compartments.
  • Where possible, lock your compartment. If it cannot be locked securely, take turns sleeping in shifts with your traveling companions. If that is not possible, stay awake. If you must sleep unprotected, tie down your luggage, strap your valuables to you and sleep on top of them as much as possible.
  • Do not be afraid to alert authorities if you feel threatened in any way. Extra police are often assigned to ride trains on routes where crime is a serious problem.
  • Buses . The same type of criminal activity found on trains can be found on public buses on popular tourist routes. For example, tourists have been drugged and robbed while sleeping on buses or in bus stations. In some countries whole bus loads of passengers have been held up and robbed by gangs of bandits.

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Safety When You Drive

  • When you rent a car, don't go for the exotic; choose a type commonly available locally. Where possible, ask that markings that identify it as a rental car be removed. Make certain it is in good repair. If available, choose a car with universal door locks and power windows, features that give the driver better control of access to the car. An air conditioner, when available, is also a safety feature, allowing you to drive with windows closed. Thieves can and do snatch purses through open windows of moving cars.
  • Keep car doors locked at all times. Wear seat belts.
  • As much as possible, avoid driving at night.
  • Don't leave valuables in the car. If you must carry things with you, keep them out of sight locked in the trunk.
  • Don't park your car on the street overnight. If the hotel or municipality does not have a parking garage or other secure area, select a well-lit area.
  • Never pick up hitchhikers.
  • Don't get out of the car if there are suspicious looking individuals nearby. Drive away.

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Patterns of Crime Against Motorists

  • In many places frequented by tourists, including areas of southern Europe, victimization of motorists has been refined to an art. Where it is a problem, U.S. embassies are aware of it and consular officers try to work with local authorities to warn the public about the dangers. In some locations, these efforts at public awareness have paid off, reducing the frequency of incidents. You may also wish to ask your rental car agency for advice on avoiding robbery while visiting tourist destinations.
  • Carjackers and thieves operate at gas stations, parking lots, in city traffic and along the highway. Be suspicious of anyone who hails you or tries to get your attention when you are in or near your car.
  • Criminals use ingenious ploys. They may pose as good Samaritans, offering help for tires that they claim are flat or that they have made flat. Or they may flag down a motorist, ask for assistance, and then steal the rescuer's luggage or car. Usually they work in groups, one person carrying on the pretense while the others rob you.
  • Other criminals get your attention with abuse, either trying to drive you off the road, or causing an "accident" by rear-ending you or creating a "fender bender."
  • In some urban areas, thieves don't waste time on ploys, they simply smash car windows at traffic lights, grab your valuables or your car and get away. In cities around the world, "defensive driving" has come to mean more than avoiding auto accidents; it means keeping an eye out for potentially criminal pedestrians, cyclists and scooter riders.

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How to Handle Money Safely

  • To avoid carrying large amounts of cash, change your travelers' checks only as you need currency. Countersign travelers' checks only in front of the person who will cash them.
  • Do not flash large amounts of money when paying a bill. Make sure your credit card is returned to you after each transaction.
  • Deal only with authorized agents when you exchange money, buy airline tickets or purchase souvenirs. Do not change money on the black market.
  • If your possessions are lost or stolen, report the loss immediately to the local police. Keep a copy of the police report for insurance claims and as an explanation of your plight. After reporting missing items to the police, report the loss or theft of:
    • travelers' checks to the nearest agent of the issuing company
    • credit cards to the issuing company
    • airline tickets to the airline or travel agent
    • passport to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.

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How to Avoid Legal Difficulties

When you are in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws and are under its jurisdiction NOT the protection of the U.S. Constitution.

You can be arrested overseas for actions that may be either legal or considered minor infractions in the United States. Be aware of what is considered criminal in the country where you are. Consular Information Sheets include information on unusual patterns of arrests in various countries when appropriate.

Some of the offenses for which U.S. citizens have been arrested abroad are:

  • Drug Violations.
    More than 1/3 of U.S. citizens incarcerated abroad are held on drug charges. Some countries do not distinguish between possession and trafficking. Many countries have mandatory sentences - even for possession of a small amount of marijuana or cocaine. A number of Americans have been arrested for possessing prescription drugs, particularly tranquilizers and amphetamines, that they purchased legally in certain Asian countries and then brought to some countries in the Middle East where they are illegal. Other U.S. citizens have been arrested for purchasing prescription drugs abroad in quantities that local authorities suspected were for commercial use. If in doubt about foreign drug laws, ask local authorities or the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Possession of Firearms.
    The places where U.S. citizens most often come into difficulties for illegal possession of firearms are nearby - Mexico, Canada and the Caribbean. Sentences for possession of firearms in Mexico can be up to 30 years. In general, firearms, even those legally registered in the U.S., cannot be brought into a country unless a permit is first obtained from the embassy or a consulate of that country and the firearm is registered with foreign authorities on arrival. (Note: If you take firearms or ammunition to another country, you cannot bring them back into the U.S. unless you register them with U.S. Customs before you leave the U.S.)
  • Photography.
    In many countries you can be harassed or detained for photographing such things as police and military installations, government buildings, border areas and transportation facilities. If you are in doubt, ask permission before taking photographs.
  • Purchasing Antiques.
    Americans have been arrested for purchasing souvenirs that were, or looked like, antiques and which local customs authorities believed were national treasures. This is especially true in Turkey, Egypt and Mexico. In countries where antiques are important, document your purchases as reproductions if that is the case, or if they are authentic, secure the necessary export permit (usually from the national museum.)
  • Terrorism
    Terrorist acts occur at random and unpredictably, making it impossible to protect yourself absolutely. The first and best protection is to avoid travel to unsafe areas where there has been a persistent record of terrorist attacks or kidnapping. The vast majority of foreign states have good records of maintaining public order and protecting residents and visitors within their borders from terrorism.

    Most terrorist attacks are the result of long and careful planning. Just as a car thief will first be attracted to an unlocked car with the key in the ignition, terrorists are looking for defenseless, easily accessible targets who follow predictable patterns. The chances that a tourist, traveling with an unpublished program or itinerary, would be the victim of terrorism are slight. In addition, many terrorist groups, seeking publicity for political causes within their own country or region, may not be looking for American targets.

    Nevertheless, the following pointers may help you avoid becoming a target of opportunity. They should be considered as adjuncts to the tips listed in the previous sections on how to protect yourself against the far greater likelihood of being a victim of crime. These precautions may provide some degree of protection, and can serve as practical and psychological deterrents to would-be terrorists.
    • Schedule direct flights if possible and avoid stops in high-risk airports or areas. Consider other options for travel, such as trains.
    • Be aware of what you discuss with strangers or what may be overheard by others.
    • Try to minimize the time spent in the public area of an airport, which is a less protected area. Move quickly from the check-in counter to the secured areas. On arrival, leave the airport as soon as possible.
    • As much as possible, avoid luggage tags, dress and behavior that may identify you as an American.
    • Keep an eye out for suspicious abandoned packages or briefcases. Report them to airport security or other authorities and leave the area promptly.
    • Avoid obvious terrorist targets such as places where Americans and Westerners are known to congregate.

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Travel to High-Risk Areas
If you must travel in an area where there has been a history of terrorist attacks or kidnapping, make it a habit to:

  • Discuss with your family what they would do in the event of an emergency. Make sure your affairs are in order before leaving home.
  • Register with the U.S. embassy or consulate upon arrival.
  • Remain friendly but be cautious about discussing personal matters, your itinerary or program.
  • Leave no personal or business papers in your hotel room.
  • Watch for people following you or "loiterers" observing your comings and goings.
  • Keep a mental note of safe havens, such as police stations, hotels, hospitals.
  • Let someone else know what your travel plans are. Keep them informed if you change your plans.
  • Avoid predictable times and routes of travel and report any suspicious activity to local police, and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Select your own taxi cabs at random. Don't take a vehicle that is not clearly identified as a taxi. Compare the face of the driver with the one posted on his or her license.
  • If possible, travel with others.
  • Be sure of the identity of visitors before opening the door of your hotel room. Don't meet strangers at unknown or remote locations.
  • Refuse unexpected packages.
  • Formulate a plan of action for what you will do if a bomb explodes or there is gunfire nearby.
  • Check for loose wires or other suspicious activity around your car.
  • Be sure your vehicle is in good operating condition in case you need to resort to high-speed or evasive driving.
  • Drive with car windows closed in crowded streets. Bombs can be thrown through open windows.
  • If you are ever in a situation where somebody starts shooting, drop to the floor or get down as low as possible. Don't move until you are sure the danger has passed. Do not attempt to help rescuers and do not pick up a weapon. If possible, shield yourself behind or under a solid object. If you must move, crawl on your stomach.

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Hijacking/Hostage Situations
While every hostage situation is different, some considerations are important.

The U.S. government's policy is firm. We will negotiate, but not make concessions - to do so would only increase the risk of further hostage-taking. When Americans are abducted overseas, we look to the host government to exercise its responsibility under international law to protect all persons within its territories and to bring about the safe release of hostages. We work closely with these governments from the outset of a hostage-taking incident to ensure that our citizens and other innocent victims are released as quickly and safely as possible.

Normally, the most dangerous phases of a hijacking or hostage situation are the beginning and, if there is a rescue attempt, the end. At the outset, the terrorists typically are tense, high-strung and may behave irrationally. It is extremely important that you remain calm and alert and manage your own behavior.

Avoid resistance and sudden or threatening movements. Do not struggle or try to escape unless you are certain of being successful.

  • Make a concerted effort to relax. Prepare yourself mentally, physically and emotionally for the possibility of a long ordeal.
  • Try to remain inconspicuous, avoid direct eye contact and the appearance of observing your captors' actions.
  • Avoid alcoholic beverages. Consume little food and drink.
  • Consciously put yourself in a mode of passive cooperation. Talk normally. Do not complain, avoid belligerency, and comply with all orders and instructions.
  • If questioned, keep your answers short. Don't volunteer information or make unnecessary overtures.
  • Don't try to be a hero, endangering yourself and others.
  • Maintain your sense of personal dignity and gradually increase your requests for personal comforts. Make these requests in a reasonable low-key manner.
  • If you are involved in a lengthier, drawn-out situation, try to establish a rapport with your captors, avoiding political discussions or other confrontational subjects.
  • Establish a daily program of mental and physical activity. Don't be afraid to ask for anything you need or want - medicines, books, pencils, papers.
  • Eat what they give you, even if it does not look or taste appetizing. A loss of appetite and weight is normal.
  • Think positively. Avoid a sense of despair. Rely on your inner resources. Remember that you are a valuable commodity to your captors. It is important to them to keep you alive and well.

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ASSISTANCE ABROAD
If you plan to stay more than two weeks in one place, if you are in an area experiencing civil unrest or a natural disaster, or, if you are planning travel to a remote area, it is advisable to register at the Consular Section of the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. This will make it easier if someone at home needs to locate you urgently or in the unlikely event that you need to be evacuated in an emergency. It will also facilitate the issuance of a new passport should yours be lost or stolen.

The Consular Section can provide updated information on the security situation in a country.

If you are ill or injured, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for a list of local physicians and medical facilities. If the illness is serious, consular officers can help you find medical assistance from this list and, at your request, will inform your family or friends. If necessary, a consul can assist in the transfer of funds from family or friends in the United States. Payment of hospital and other medical expenses is your responsibility.

If you run out of money overseas and have no other options, consular officers can help you get in touch with your family, friends, bank or employer and inform them how to wire funds to you.

Should you find yourself in legal difficulty, contact a consular officer immediately. Consular officers cannot serve as attorneys, give legal advice, or get you out of jail. What they can do is provide a list of local attorneys who speak English and who may have had experience in representing U.S. citizens. If you are arrested, consular officials will visit you, advise you of your rights under local laws and ensure that you are held under humane conditions and are treated fairly under local law. A consular officer will contact your family or friends if you desire. When necessary, consuls can transfer money from home for you and will try to get relief for you, including food and clothing in countries where this is a problem. If you are detained, remember that under international treaties and customary international law, you have the right to talk to the U.S. consul. If you are denied this right, be persistent. Try to have someone get in touch for you.

Travelers are prime targets for criminals. Here are some ways to protect yourself at airports, on the road and in your hotel room.

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Airport Safety

  • Keep your eye on your bags—especially a laptop computer or other valuable gear — at all times. Don't let anyone but uniformed airline personnel handle or watch them.
  • Be wary of mishaps, like someone bumping you or spilling a drink ... they may be staged to set you up for a robbery.
  • Clutch your pocketbook close to your body or carry your wallet in an inside front pocket ... or wear a concealed money pouch.
  • Record the contents of checked luggage and carry valuables onto the plane with you.
  • Don't draw attention to jewelry, cameras or other expensive items.

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Road Safety

  • Study your route on a map before you start.
  • If using a rental car, make sure it is in good operating condition and learn how to operate all controls before starting out.
  • Keep maps and rental agreements concealed, and store luggage out of sight in the trunk.
  • Keep car doors locked and park in lighted areas near entrances.
  • Have keys ready so you can enter the car quickly ... after checking the back seat and floors.
  • If bumped by another car, rather than getting out you might want to signal the other driver to follow you to a police station or other place where you would feel safe.

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Hotel Safety

  • Don't leave your luggage unattended.
  • Make sure your room has a peephole and deadbolt lock on the door and window locks ... and use them.
  • Caution hotel personnel against saying your room number within earshot of others.
  • In case of emergency, know where exits, elevators and public phones are located.
  • Leave valuables at home or keep them in the hotel safe.
  • If going out, ask hotel staff about neighborhood safety and areas to avoid.
  • If someone claiming to be a hotel employee shows up at your door unexpectedly, don't let them in without first calling the front desk for confirmation.
  • Don't display your room key or leave it where it may get stolen.

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PROTECTING YOUR SMALL BUSINESS

Burglary

65% of nonresidential burglaries occur during the nighttime.

  • Light all exterior points of entry with permanent fixtures that are difficult to reach or tamper with.
  • Light the interior of your business enough that someone outside the building could see someone inside.
  • Install a fence or hedge – it's your first line of defense.
    • You should be able to see through the fence.
    • Hedges should be wide, rather than high, and of a prickly, thorny variety.
  • Install window locks designed and positioned so they cannot be reached and unlocked after breaking the glass.
  • Install safety glass (glazing). It is highly effective at deterring break-ins.
  • Install motion detectors to sense movement inside the building.
  • Install entry protecting alarms to detect the breaking of windows and the opening of doors.
  • Install point protectors (such as pressure-switch mats) to detect when someone enters a restricted area, such as by a cash register.
  • Install a deadbolt lock/latch in each exterior door.
  • Lock overhead and receiving doors with high-quality padlocks.

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Internal Theft

Your employees are 15 times more likely to steal from you than your customers.

  • Screen all employees before hiring them – it's the best defense against internal theft.
  • Never have fewer than two people close up at night.
  • Have all keys distributed to employees engraved with the words "Do Not Duplicate."
  • Watch for warning signs – employees who:
    • Are living beyond their means
    • Habitually violate company policies
    • Have a substance abuse problem
    • Are chronic liars
    • Seem immature or troubled
    • May have cause to feel wronged
  • Never rule anyone out – anyone could be a thief.
  • Use a card access system rather than traditional keys – access cards can't easily be duplicated.
  • Install a closed-circuit television system. It allows you to monitor employees and serves as a very strong deterrent when employees know one is in place.

Retail

Supervise the Selling Floor

  1. Be on the sales floor at least 80 percent of the day.
  2. When walking the floor, continually observe and respond to mismarked merchandise, incorrect price signs, unattended price gun, loose price tickets, open showcases, unlocked security fixtures, empty packages, known shoplifters, suspicious customers, merchandise concealed for later pickup, merchandise without security tags, inoperative security equipment, salespeople not following procedures, fitting room attendants off their post, customers not being serviced, cashiers not properly ringing sales, coupons not controlled, loose bags or gift boxes accessible to customers, security tape not secured, guards not attentive to their duties, unpaid-for merchandise under wrap desks, employee handbags under counters, unauthorized checks or voids or refunds . . . and more.
  3. Encourage employees to keep their heads up and eyes open.
  4. Help employees to do a good job and take pride in their accomplishments.

Give Shoplifters an Uneasy Feeling

  1. Instruct employees to greet or acknowledge every customer who enters their department.
  2. Provide personal customer service to as many customers as possible.
  3. Instruct floor personnel to make frequent eye contact with customers who wish to browse on their own.
  4. Assign zones for staff coverage so that floor personnel don't leave vulnerable areas unattended.
  5. Instruct floor personnel to make a pleasant comment to every customer about the item(s) being taken into the fitting room, so that the customer is aware of what is expected to be either returned or purchased.
  6. Maintain 100 percent compliance when placing security tags on vulnerable merchandise.
  7. Install added security measures in "blind spots" around the store (e.g., bright lighting, security mirrors, anti-shoplifting signs, and camera).
  8. Lower displays around the cash register that block the cashier's view of the selling floor.
  9. If your store is large in size, make frequent announcements over the public address (PA) system, such as "Security to area 4," even if your store doesn't have security personnel or an area 4.
  10. Issue a criminal trespass warning to all known shoplifters who you want to be prohibited (by law) from entering your store again. Let shoplifters know, by work and deed, that your store prosecutes all offenders.
  11. Encourage a close working relationship between employees and loss prevention personnel.

Reduce Opportunities for Employee Theft

  1. Only authorize a refund in the presence of the customer.
  2. Go behind the counter to authorize a void or "overring" so you can observe potential problems (e.g., bagged merchandise which could be handed out to friends, consumables not paid for, money not in its proper slot in the till or too much cash in the drawer).
  3. Sign voids or "overrings" only while the customer is present.
  4. Inspect trash dumpster at random but at least weekly, following trash collection but prior to pickup.
  5. Don't allow employees to write up, ring up or wrap purchases for themselves or relatives.
  6. Review cash over/short reports every day and respond appropriately.
  7. Provide employees with lockers or other secure area for employee handbags, purchases, coats and other belongings that are prohibited on the sales floor.
  8. Require at least two employees to open and close the store, simultaneously.
  9. Never allow merchandise to leave the store "on approval," without being purchased first.
  10. Prohibit hand-carried merchandise transfers from being taken out of the store without proper paperwork.
  11. Instruct all employees to enter and leave through a designated employee door.
  12. Require managers and employees to always present their belongings for inspection before leaving.
  13. Require that all merchandise to be taken out of the store for alteration, cleaning, style show or other purpose, be signed in and out and authorized on a merchandise control log.
  14. Do not allow employees to wear store merchandise not purchased.
  15. Prohibit employees from browsing behind counters or in back areas of departments that they don't work or sell in.
  16. Prohibit employees from trying on merchandise without the knowledge of a manager or other supervisor.
  17. Never allow only one person to write the sale, ring it up, wrap the merchandise and ship it out of the store.
  18. Secure all shipping labels unless part of an authorized, register-validated sales receipt.
  19. Don't allow wrapped merchandise to be hand delivered to UPS or the post office unless authorized and recorded on a store delivery log.
  20. Limit employee access to markdown pens and remarking machines when access is not needed.
  21. Limit the number of employees authorized to ring up other employees' sales, reducing the opportunities for collusion.
  22. Require management authorization of employee purchase transactions.
  23. Occasionally offer to assist employees in completing a customer transaction to verify that the amount paid and the merchandise in the bag is correct (particularly when suspicious).
  24. Never allow employees to work with an open cash drawer. They must close the register drawer before ringing the next sale.
  25. Limit the number of "NO SALE" rings by defining under what special conditions they will be permitted.
  26. Review daily exception reports highlighting excessive voids, overrings, no sales, refunds and other suspicious activity.
  27. Require all receipts to be given to customers.
  28. Require employees to immediately destroy (i.e., tear twice in half) any receipts left by a customer.
  29. Prohibit employees from using another employee's I.D. number for any purpose whatsoever.
  30. Prohibit cashiers from taking a reading on their cash register. If register readings cannot be done by a supervisor, require cashiers to count their cash, enter the amount on the register and place the cash in a locked deposit bag before taking a reading.
  31. Don't allow register transaction numbers to be cleared by anyone at the end of the day. They should continue ad infinitum to ensure that the register tape was not removed from the register.
  32. Prohibit the possession of keys to bank deposit bags when the bank is responsible for opening locked deposit bags. There should be no reason for managers or anyone to open a locked deposit bag, whether full or empty.
  33. Make bank deposit drops daily . . . no exceptions.
  34. Limit access to keys which disarm the fire exit(s) security crash bar alarm(s).
  35. Keep perimeter doors alarmed during night-fill operation and when the store is not open to customers. Supervisor authorization should be required to leave the store.
  36. Change door cores on locks to the store when key holders are transferred, leave voluntarily or are terminated.
  37. Require bottle return refunds over $3.00 to be co-signed at the time of the transaction by someone who is required to "eyeball" the number of bottles returned as compared with the amount of the refund slip.
  38. Require employees to keep the receipt for merchandise they consume in the store during that day, for possible verification by the manager.
  39. Tell employees what will happen if anyone is caught stealing . . . not what can happen, but what will happen.

Promote a Theft-Free Culture

  1. Include questions on personal integrity in the pre-employment screening process to let prospective employees know that integrity is an important issue to your company.
  2. Start employees on the right foot by welcoming them to the company, giving them written rules of conduct and describing the risks and consequences involved in dishonesty so that they may make the right decision for themselves, should they ever find themselves in a compromising position.
  3. Don't treat employees like crooks, so they feel mistrusted and unappreciated.
  4. Give employees a reason to value their job based on what they do and how they are treated.
  5. Encourage Loss Prevention to watch employees less and work with employees more.
  6. Remind employees that it is better to try and prevent a theft than try and catch people.
  7. Train employees how to say "NO" when friends or relatives ask for extra merchandise, a lower price or an employee discount. Each employee should be instructed in advance about what to say when put in such a compromising situation.
  8. Explain to employees why employee theft in a store causes a problem for co-workers (e.g., managers begin to distrust everyone, innocent co-workers may be implicated, tighter internal controls are installed, the manager may lose his job, all employees may be replaced).
  9. Make it easier for employees to come forward to report their suspicions or concerns:
    1. Tell employees what to report and when to report it
    2. Tell employees exactly how the information they provide will be used
    3. Give employees alternative ways to report their suspicions (i.e., by telephone, in writing or in person)
    4. Reassure employees that they are doing the right thing

Encourage Employee Involvement

  1. Remember that the attitude and performance of store employees is heavily influenced by the attitude and performance of store management.
  2. Treat employees with respect and consideration.
  3. Although the customer is king, never treat customers better than employees.
  4. Keep employees well informed about what's happening in their department and the store, so they feel more a part of the company.
  5. Make yourself accessible to employees.
  6. Be friendly and show your appreciation. Say "good morning" and "thank you" to people.
  7. Reduce unnecessary stress on the job. Employees should not be continually subjected to excessive workload pressure, unreasonable demands, constant criticism or frequent threats by managers or supervisors.
  8. Make it easy for employees to call the manager of security for assistance by silent alarm, enunciator, intercom or telephone.
  9. Drop everything and respond immediately when you receive an employee call for assistance.
  10. Don't criticize employees who may be over-cautious.
  11. Train employees what to look for and how to respond to a potential shoplifting situation, in a manner which will not cause employees to fear becoming involved in a confrontation or lawsuit.
  12. Remind employees to observe the physical symptoms and behavioral changes associated with drug use.
  13. Train employees that internal theft can never be a big problem when the other employees (by speaking up) don't allow it to happen.
  14. Catch employees at doing things right, rather than only looking for what they do wrong.
  15. Remember that getting employees involved in loss prevention can be an easy thing to do because it will always become one of their priorities when it becomes one of yours.

In the U.S. alone, a commercial robbery is committed every four minutes. That's more than 100,000 robberies each year.

  • Be sure you have adequate lighting both inside and outside your business.
  • Exterior lighting should illuminate dark areas around your building and parking lots.
  • Interior lighting should be adequate enough to allow people outside your business to see people inside.
  • Place a fence or hedge around your building to discourage robbers by presenting a significant hindrance to getting away.
  • Place security signs and stickers on points of entry to serve as deterrents.
  • Install silent alarms to notify police and give them a better chance to catch perpetrators.
  • Install some form of cash register protection.
  • Install security cameras, which not only serve as a strong deterrent, but help with identifying a robber after the crime has been committed.
  • Utilize a safe with a drop mechanism that allows you to make periodic drops during the day to minimize the amount of cash in your registers.
  • Always drop large bills immediately and publicize this to discourage potential robbers.

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Shoplifting

35.8% of annual losses due to shrinkage are attributed to shoplifting. The #1 reason for shoplifting is that it is easy and there is little or no risk involved.

  • Install convex mirrors that allow employees to easily observe all corners and aisles.
  • Have only one entrance and one exit to your business.
  • Have a patrol officer at the entrance and exit.
  • Keep expensive merchandise inside locked cases.
  • Use electronic tags that cannot be removed by a non-employee without damaging the merchandise.
  • Install security cameras in plain view.

Other Threats

Liability - More and more, businesses need to protect against lawsuits and false insurance claims brought by customers as well as employees.

Vendor Theft Delivery shortages are very common. Have your employees count every item delivered.

Employee Productivity Otherwise honest employees stole $160 billion last year by wasting time on the job.

Poor Customer Service The average customer service incident results in the loss of a minimum of 10 customers.

Fraud Customers are less likely to commit credit card and merchandise return fraud when there is an obvious video surveillance system in place.

Safety Tips for Seniors

Statistics show that the older you get, the less likely you are to be a victim of crime. But it still makes sense to take precautions, especially against fraud and con games, which are the greatest crime threats for seniors.

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Safety Begins at Home

  • Install and use good locks on doors and windows.
  • Don't hide keys under the doormat, in the mailbox or in a planter. Leave an extra set with a neighbor.
  • When service or delivery people come to your door, ask for ID, and check with their company if you're still not sure.
  • Make sure the street number on your house is large, well-lighted and unobstructed so emergency personnel can find your home quickly.
  • If you decide to install an alarm system, consider one that is monitored for burglary, fire and medical emergencies.

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Stay Safe When You Go Out

  • Go out with family or friends rather than by yourself.
  • Hold your purse close or keep your wallet in an inside front pocket.
  • Don't carry large amounts of cash or unneeded credit cards.
  • Use a direct deposit service for Social Security and other regular checks.
  • Keep car doors locked, be watchful in parking lots and garages, and try to park in well-lighted spots near entrances.
  • Sit near the driver or the exit when riding on a bus, train or subway.
  • If a person or situation makes you nervous, get away.

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Don't Fall for Con Artists' Tricks

  • If it sounds too good to be true – free vacation, miracle cure, sure-fire investment, driveway sealing, roof repairs – avoid it.
  • It is illegal for telemarketers to ask for credit card, Social Security, phone card or bank account numbers to verify prizes, so if anyone asks, don't give it to them.
  • If someone tries to rush you into signing an insurance policy, sales contract or anything else, be suspicious. Read it carefully and have a trusted friend check it, too.
  • Some con artists pose as representatives of companies or government agencies that, for a fee, recover money lost to fraudulent telemarketers. Don't fall for this trick.
  • When in doubt, check it out by calling the police, the Better Business Bureau, the local consumer protection office, or the National Consumers League Fraud Information Center at 800-876-7060.

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Things You Can Do in Your Community

  • Report any crimes or suspicious activities to police.
  • Join a Neighborhood Watch program to help protect your community.
  • Get involved in activities that can make your community a better place, like mentoring children, serving as a volunteer aide for the police or fire department, or escorting disabled persons.
  • Check for a Triad program in your community. It partners seniors with law enforcement agencies to prevent crime against the elderly and to give support to law enforcement personnel. It is sponsored by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), the International Association of Chiefs of Police and the National Sheriffs Association (NSA). Get details from your AARP chapter, local police or by calling NSA at 703-836-7827.
http://www.nsopr.gov/ - National Sex Offender Public Website

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Party Safety Tips

Whatever your drug of choice, remember drugs and alcohol can affect your ability to make decisions (such as identifying danger signs and plotting escape routes). Manage how much you consume.

Always get your own drink. Watch it being poured. Don't leave your drink unattended. Don't drink or taste anybody else's drink. Don't accept drinks from anyone else. Dispose of your drink if you think it tastes odd. (If you just leave it, someone else may drink it).

Drugs used to "spike" drinks can be colorless and tasteless so you might not realize that anything has been added.

Be aware of the behavior of your friends. Is their behavior out of character? Do they seem too "out of it" for what they've had?

Watch out for your friends. Are they drinking or taking too much? Are they making safe decisions? Are they OK?

If your friend needs to sober up or straighten out, check to see that they are OK. Are they alone? Who is with them? Are they safe?

Encourage people who are drunk to drink water or eat something. Keep an eye on them, if you can.

Do you really trust whom you are going home with? Are you sure they won't make you do anything you don't want to do? Will they take "NO" for an answer? If you are going home with someone different, let someone know. Introduce them to your friends.

If You're Throwing The Party....

Know whom you have invited to the party and plan what you will do if there are gatecrashers.

Provide food and non-alcoholic drink spacers, for example: water, soft drinks or juice.

Keep a look out for your guests. Make sure they're safe and having a good time.

Offer to organize taxis for your guests. Take a note of the taxi company you have called.

Create a safe atmosphere. If you know that someone is harassing or intimidating someone else, then do something about it:

Let them know you are watching; Ask the person to stop; Ask them to leave; Find the victimized person a safe place; Don't be afraid to call the police.

Remember to stay safe yourself and ask for help if you need it!

Bryan J. Buckner is an experienced home and personal security professional. He currently provides consulting services and offers a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through his company Guardian Self Defense and Security Products. Please visit us often at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bryan_Buckner

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TIPS TO SECURE INTERNET BUYING SAFETY

Despite many concerns, some now argue that it is actually safer to by online than buying over the phone or handing your credit card over to someone in a shop. This is because if the online payment is handled properly your banking details will be "encrypted", which means they cannot be viewed by anyone other than those handling the transaction- usually the banks.

If you're still unsure, Card Watch, a banking group that works with the police and retailers to stop credit card fraud, offer the following "top ten tips" when buying online:

Make sure your web-browser (that's the software that you use to view websites, most commonly Internet Explorer or Netscape) is set to the highest level of security notification and monitoring. These options are not always automatically activated when your computer is set-up, so check your manual or the "Help" option.

Check if you are using a recent version of your web-browser as they often include better security features - up-to-date versions can be downloaded free from the Microsoft or Netscape websites. If you have a different browser or use on-line services such as AOL or CompuServe, contact your ISP (Internet Service Provider) or software supplier to find out how to activate their security features.

Before purching from a website, make a record of the retailer's contact details, including a street address and landline phone number. If these details are not available on the website, consider going elsewhere to by, do not rely on the e-mail address alone.

Do not enter personal details unless the security icon is displayed (this is a small padlock that normally appears at the bottom of your browser when you begin your transaction over the Internet). You can click on the padlock to see if the retailer has an encryption certificate. This should explain the type and extent of security and encryption it uses. Only use companies that have an encryption certificate and use secure transaction technology. The address of the page where you enter personal details should also start with https://, which indicates you are in a secure transaction environment.

If you have any queries or concerns, telephone the company before giving them your card details to reassure yourself that it is legitimate.

Print out your order and consider keeping copies of the retailer's terms and conditions and returns policy. Be aware that there may well be additional charges such as postage and shipping. When buying from overseas always err on the side of caution and remember that it may be difficult to seek redress if problems arise.

Check statements from your bank or card issuer carefully as soon as you receive them. Raise any discrepancies with the retailer concerned in the first instance. If you find any transaction on your statement that you are certain you did not make, contact your card issuer immediately.

Ensure that you are fully aware of any payment commitments your are entering into including whether you are instructing a single payment or a series of payments.

Never disclose your card's PIN number to anyone, including people claiming to be from your bank or the police, and never write it down or send it over the Internet.

If you have any doubts about using your card, find another method of payment.

Internet Safety has come along way in a very short period of time and by using these simple safety tips your buying experiences on-line will be safe. Now you can enjoy the Internet with the "peace of mind" that your shopping experiences are taking place in a safe and secure environment.

I am Bryan J. Buckner, an experienced home and personal security professional. We currently provides consulting services and offer a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through our company Guardian Self Defense and Security Products. Please visit our secure websites at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

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Tips To Make Your Home Secure

TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOME SECURE WHILE YOU'RE AWAY

Home burglary is a serious reality in the world we live in. Criminal teams work neighborhoods looking for unoccupied homes to steal from. They may watch a home for weeks to see who's coming and going. They are also looking for patterns or consistent times when no one seems to be at home.

Here are some powerful tips to help secure your home.

Make sure your home looks like someone is living in it. Don't close your curtains - in the daytime this shows the house is empty. Think about getting automatic time switches to turn your lights on when it goes dark.

Fit mortise locks or bolts to all outside doors, and locks to all downstairs or easily accessible windows.

Cancel any deliveries such as newspapers, packages, or milk.

Cut the lawn before you go and trim back any plants that burglars could hide behind.

Get a friend or neighbor to look after your home. They can collect your mail; mow your lawn and so on. This gives the impression that someone is living in your home. If you leave keys with a neighbor, don't label them with your address.

Don't leave valuables, like your TV, computer, or treadmill where people can see them through windows.

Mark any valuable items with your postcode and house number using and 'invisible' pen that you can get from most hardware stores. If your property is stolen, this will help the police to identify it if it is found, which might not only allow them to return it to you but could also provide them with better evidence to convict the people responsible.

Make sure that you have up-to-date contents insurance.

Don't put your home address on your luggage when you are traveling to your holiday destination.

Lock the garage and shed with proper security locks, after putting all your tools safely away so they cannot be used to break into your house. If you have to leave a ladder out, put it on its side and lock it to a secure fixture with a 'closure shackle' padlock or heavy-duty chain.

Finally, lock all outside doors and windows. If you have a burglar alarm, make sure it is set and that you have told police who has the key.

And just before you set off, its worth spending a couple of minutes checking that you've done all you had to do and taken everything that you need with you.

Help from your neighbors is also a good idea. Ask them to keep an eye on your home while you're away.

You could also ask them to collect post left in the mailbox, sweep up leaves, even mow the lawn and generally make the place look lived in.

You can repay the favor by doing the same for them. Warn the neighbor who has you key not to put your surname, address, or even your house number on your keys in case they fall into the wrong hands.

Is there a neighborhood watch scheme where you live? Your local police will tell you if there is a scheme in your area or help you set up one of your own. It could help you keep your home secure while you're away, and has many other crime prevention and community benefits!

Bryan J. Buckner is an experienced home and personal security professional. He currently provides consulting services and offers a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through his company Guardian Self Defense and Security Products. Please visit us at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bryan_Buckner

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Protecting Your Child From Crime

It has been said that children are our most valuable resource. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary that we take positive measures to insure their safety and prevent them form becoming victims of crime.

As parent's it is our responsibility to make sure our children are safe! With that said, here are some very valuable tips for parents to ensure child safety.

Never leave children alone; not at home, in a vehicle, at play, or anywhere.

Define what a STRANGER is. Let your kids know that just because they see someone everyday (e.g. mailman, paperboy, neighbor, etc.) it does not mean these people are not strangers.

Teach your children their full name, your name, full address, and phone number, including area codes. Teach them how to use a phone.

Teach your children the "What if...?" Game, making up different dangerous situations that they might encounter and helping them play out what they would do in that situation.

Take the time to talk to your children and be alert to any noticeable changes in their behavior or attitude toward an adult or teenager; it may be a sign of sexual abuse.

Set up procedures with your child's school or day care center as to whom the child will be released to other than yourself, and what notification procedures they are to follow if the child does not show up on time.

Teach your children that their body is private and no one has the right to touch them in a way that makes them feel uncomfortable. If anyone touches them in a wrong way they should: SAY NO, GET AWAY, and TELL SOMEONE they trust.

Bryan J. Buckner is an experienced home and personal security professional. He currently provides consulting services and offers a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through his company Guardian Self Defense and Security Products. Please visit us at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

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The Advanced Taser: FAQ About This Non-Lethal Self Defense Weapon

The M-18 Taser Is An Extremely Effective Self Defense Weapon, Yet It Is Non-Lethal But Extremely Powerful!

SO HOW DOES AN ADVANCED TASER WORK? Upon firing, compressed nitrogen projects two ADVANCED TASER probes 15 feet at a speed of 135 feet per second. An electrical signal transmits throughout the region where the probes make contact with the body or clothing. The result is an instant loss of the attacker's neuromuscular control and any ability to perform coordinated action. ADVANCED TASER uses an automatic timing mechanism to apply the electric charge. The ADVANCED TASER releases an electric current in a preset time sequence (an initial seven seconds followed by several 1.8 second breaks for a total time of about 30 seconds in each cycle). This cycle ensures that the nervous system of the target does not recover instantly to allow him to remove the probes. The follow-on bursts disrupt the process of re-equilibration of the nervous system. While the target is disabled, the user can place the device on the ground and escape.

HOW CAN THE ADVANCED TASER BE SO EFFECTIVE YET NON-INJURIOUS? The ADVANCED TASER does not depend upon impact or body penetration to achieve its effect. Its pulsating electrical output interferes with communication between the brain and the muscular system, resulting in loss of control. However, the ADVANCED TASER is nondestructive to nerves, muscles and other body elements. It simply affects them in their natural mode. More importantly, no deaths have ever been directly attributed to the TASER .

WHAT HAS TESTING REVEALED REGARDING THE ADVANCED TASER? Anesthesiologist and specialist in medical electronics, Dr. Frank Summers, MD of St. Joseph's Hospital, Orange, California, directed tests of volunteers at St. Joseph's in 1971 and 1974. Dr. Summers stated, "...We undertook this [volunteer test] in the operating rooms at St. Joseph's Hospital. We had an assembly of cardiovascular surgeons, cardiologists... we had a real [TASER]. We tested extensively and made movies. The tests were impressive. We monitored all parameters of physiology, including electrocardiographs. The tests did not produce any lethal effects and we found that the background work that had been done did indeed pan out in practice."

DOES THE TASER AFFECT THE HEART OR A CARDIAC PACEMAKER? The ADVANCED TASER's output is well below the level established as "safe" by the federal government in approving such devices as the electrified cattle fence. In a medical study of the Model XR 5000Ô electronic stun gun, Dr. Robert Stratbucker of the University of Nebraska Medical Center confirmed that the T-Wave does not interrupt the heartbeat or damage a pacemaker. Any modern pacemaker is designed to withstand electrical defibrillator pulses that are hundreds of times stronger than the ADVANCED TASER's output. The ADVANCED TASER current of 0.3 joules is well below the 10-50 joule threshold above which cardiac ventricular fibrillation can occur.

ISN'T HIGH VOLTAGE LETHAL? High voltage, in itself, is not dangerous. One can receive a 25,000-volt shock of static electricity from a doorknob on a dry day without harm. The physiological effect of electrical shock is determined by: the current, its duration, and the power source that produces the shock. The typical household current of 110 volts is dangerous because it can pump many amperes of current throughout the body indefinitely. By contrast, the ADVANCED TASER power supply consists of 8 AA batteries that are capable of supplying less than three watts of electrical power for a few minutes.

WILL THE TASER CAUSE ELECTROCUTION? No. The output is metered by the electronics and the electrical energy in each pulse is always the same, regardless of the target condition. The electrical output will not be transferred from one person to another even if they touch. ADVANCED TASER, Inc.'s president has been stunned by an ADVANCED TASER while standing in water to emphasize this point.

WHAT ARE THE AFTER EFFECTS? A person hit with an ADVANCED TASER will feel dazed for several minutes. The pulsating electrical output causes involuntary muscle contractions and a resulting sense of vertigo. It can momentarily stun or render an attacker unconscious. Yet, the ADVANCED TASER's low electrical amperage and short duration of pulsating current, ensures a non-lethal charge. Moreover, it does not cause permanent damage or long-term aftereffects to muscles, nerves or other body functions. A January 1987 Annals of Emergency Medicine study reported TASER technology leaves no long term injuries compared with 50% long term injuries for gun shot injuries.

MUST THE PROBES PENETRATE THE BODY TO BE EFFECTIVE? No. The electrical current will "jump" up to two inches as long as both probes are attached to clothing or skin. At most, only the 3/8-inch needlepoint will penetrate the skin. They have less energy than a spring propelled BB.

WHAT IF THE PROBES MISS? The ADVANCED TASER can be used in a touch-stun mode. The user is thus provided with a final backup if the probes miss the target. Should the user miss or engage a second attacker, he can touch the unit directly to the target and it will work like a powerful touch-stun device.

WHAT IS THE BEST-SHOT AT MAXIMUM RANGE? As long as the spread of the probes is at least six inches, the ADVANCED TASER will be extremely effective. To ensure that the spread is greater than six inches, the ADVANCED TASER should be fired at a target several feet away. The optimum shot is from seven to ten feet away form the target to achieve maximum effect. At seven to ten feet away - the spread of the probes will be approximately 16 inches, ensuring that the target receives the most efficient T-Wave flow.

DOES TEMPERATURE HAVE A DETRIMENTAL EFFECT ON THE ADVANCED TASER? No. The ADVANCED TASER utilizes compressed nitrogen (an inert gas). The ADVANCED TASER compressed air capsules have successfully held their charges at temperatures of minus 20º F and up to 160º F. Moreover, altitude will not adversely effect the firing of an ADVANCED TASER. In addition, the temperature will not effect the T-Wave. However, as with any product containing poly carbonates and other thermoplastics, the ADVANCED TASER and Air Cartridges should never be left in direct sunlight.

So there you have it the Advanced Taser extremely safe and should be considered the non-lethal self defense weapon of choice for anyone concerned about personal safety.

Bryan J. Buckner is an experienced home and personal security professional. He currently provides consulting services and offers a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through his company Guardian Self Defense and Security Products. We carry the M-18 Taser please visit us at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bryan_Buckner

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How To Ensure The Safety Of Your Child While Home Alone

Working parents, and that is the great majority of American families today, share the anxiety, frustration, and even fear involved in leaving children home alone when school lets out, child care arrangements with neighbors and relatives break down, or there simply are not any alternatives. The question is; What can you do?

The most important thing you can do is to have a plan. Make sure your children are ready to care for themselves. Take the time to teach them basic safety rules. Always know where your kids are, what they are doing, and whom they are with.

Are They Ready? Can Your Children:

1. Be trusted to go straight home after school? 2. Easily use the telephone, locks, and kitchen appliances? 3. Follow rules and instructions well? 4. Handle unexpected situations without panicking? 5. Stay home alone without being afraid?

Spend time with your children, talk it over with them, and listen to their worries and ideas. Work out rules on having friends over, household chores, homework, and television. Remember, staying at home alone can build a child's self esteem, sense of responsibility, and practical life skills.

Teach Your "Home Alone" Children:

1. How to call 911 or your area's emergency number, or call the operator. Make sure they know how to reach you or a close family member if needed. Let your neighbors know that your child is home alone. Set up times for your child to check in with the neighbor. Instruct the neighbor to call you if the child misses the scheduled check in time.

2. How to give directions to your home in case of an emergency. Role play with your child to practice doing just that. Create a variety of situations that require your child to give directions to your home and even your place of employment.

3. To never accept gifts or rides from people they do not know well. (And you approve of). Teach them how to respond if they are ever put in this situation. If confronted, teach you child to firmly say "NO" and quickly walk away to a safe place for help. If the confrontation escalates your child should know how to "cause a seen". They can scream HELP, HELP, HELP. Even better, buy your child a personal alarm. These devices are small, inexpensive, and equipped with an ear piercing alarm that is sure to get attention and deter a would be attacker.

4. How to use the door, windows, locks and alarm system in your home. If you do not have an alarm system...get one. There are numerous home protection alarms that are wireless, easy to install, and inexpensive alternatives to a wired home security system. These type devices could save a child's life!

5. To never let anyone into the home without asking your permission. Teach your child not to open the door for a stranger. Invest in a peep hole, so your child can see who is at the door.

6. To never let a caller at the door or on the phone know they are alone.

7. To carry a house key with them in a safe place (inside a shirt pocket or sock) - do not leave it under a mat or on a ledge. This is the first place a robber or attacker will look.

8. How to escape in case of fire. Have planned fire drills with your children to teach them what escape routes may be available in case of fire.

9. To not go into the house or apartment if things do not look right - a broken window, ripped screen, or opened door. Teach them to be aware of their surroundings at all times and to go immediately for help in these types of situations.

10. To let you know about anything that frightens them or makes them feel uncomfortable. Open communication is the key to your child's safety and your "peace of mind."

Bryan Buckner owner of Guardian Self Defense & Security Products. We offer wide variety of self defense products including child safety devices, home protection products, personal alarms, pepper sprays, and much more. Please visit us for all your family protection needs. http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bryan_Buckner

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Con Artist Prevention

The con artist's philosophy is "the gullible were put on this earth to be gulled." In the past, con artists were usually referred to as con men. This is no longer the case as more and more women have become involved in con games and numerous variations of con games. Before we proceed with some tips on "how not to get conned" you should always remember that a con artist could be a male or female. In addition, many times the con artist will work with a child who will assist them in accomplishing their goal. That goal is to GET YOUR MONEY.

Here are some good rules to follow all the time - whether or not you suspect a fraud.

Don not believe in something-for-nothing offers. You get what you pay for.

Be suspicious of high-pressure sales efforts.

Take your time; think about it before you part with your money.

Get all agreements in writing. Insist that agreements be in plain English and not legalese.

Read all contracts and agreements before signing. Have a lawyer examine all major contracts.

Beware of anyone who comes to your door asking for money for charity or for personal reasons.

Home improvement fraud has become extremely popular with con artists. Home repairs and improvements can be costly. Watch out if:

Somebody offers to do an expensive job for an unusually low price.

If a firm offers to make a "free" inspection or if the person just happened to be in the neighborhood.

The most popular home improvement frauds are roof repair and painting, driveway sealing, and termite inspection.

To avoid home improvement and repair fraud, try the following:

Always get several estimates for every repair job, and compare prices and terms. Check to see if there is a charge for estimates.

Ask your friends for recommendations. Alternatively, ask the firm for references - and CHECK THEM!

Check the identification of all "inspectors"

Call the loan Consumer Affairs office or the Better Business Bureau to check the company's reputation before you authorize any work.

Be suspicious of high-pressure sales tactics.

Pay by check - never with cash. Arrange to make the payments in installments.

These are some simple tips that can help ensure you don't fall victim to a con artist's scam!

Bryan J. Buckner is an experienced home and personal security professional. He currently provides consulting services and offers a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through his company Guardian Self Defense and Security Products. Please visit our websites at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bryan_Buckner

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How to Prevent Sexual Assault

Rape is a serious problem in the United States today. The United States has the highest rape rate among countries which report such statistics. It is 4 times higher than that of Germany, 13 times higher than that of England and 20 times higher than that of Japan.

The rape rate in the US in 2004 was 40.4 per 100,000 persons. Women are 10 times more likely than men to be victims of sexual assault (National Crime Victimization Survey, 2005). A study among college women has shown that 1 out of every 5 college age women report being forced to have sexual intercourse. (2000 National College Health Risk Behavior Survey) 22% of all women say that they have been forced to do sexual things against their will, where only 3% of men admit to ever forcing themselves on a woman. (Laumann, 2001)

Only 16% of rapes and sexual assaults are reported to the police (Rape in America: A Report to the Nation. 2000). In 2004 there were 97,460 rapes reported to law enforcement officials. At a 16% reporting rate, this means that there were actually closer to 649,733 rapes in the United States. Along the same lines, the number of rapes reported in New York state in 2004 was 20,911. At a 16% reporting rate, this means the actual number of rapes was closer to 139,406. (Computerized Criminal History, Feb. 2005)

What Should You Do To Prevent Sexual Assault?

Always be aware of your surroundings. Stay in well-lit areas as much as possible. Walk confidently, directly and at a steady pace. A rapist looks for someone who appears vulnerable.

Walk on the side of the street facing traffic. Walk close to the curb. Avoid doorways, bushes and alleys where rapists can hide.

If you think you are being followed, walk quickly to areas where there are people and lights. If a car appears to be following you, turn and walk in the opposite direction or walk on the other side of the street.

Be careful when people stop you for directions or money. Always reply from a distance and never get too close to the car. If you are in trouble or feel you are in danger, don't be afraid to attract help any way you can. Scream, yell or run away to safety.

Always lock your car. Keep your car locked when you are away from it to keep someone from hiding and waiting inside. When you are inside the car, lock the doors for safety.

Look inside and around your car before you get in. Be aware of other people in parking areas, especially those close to your vehicle.

If you think someone is following you, drive to a public place or police station to get help. If your car beaks down, open the hood and attach a white cloth to the antenna. If someone stops to help, stay inside your locked vehicle and ask them to call the police.

Make sure someone knows where you are, how to contact you and when you should be back. If you don't arrive when expected or can't be contacted they should call the police for help.

Be sure to lock the doors and windows of your home. As simple as it seems, over half of all sexual predators report that they entered a victims home through an unlocked door or window.

Invest in a home security or surveillance system. Just having these types of systems are proven to deter most potential attackers. If an attack does occur the security system will alert the police and your neighbors. While a surveillance system will capture the attack and almost guarantee capture and prosecution.

When dating or meeting new people it is best to plan activities in groups. Surround yourself with people you know and trust. Never leave or allow yourself to be in a situation where you are alone with a stranger, especially if drugs or alcohol are involved.

Consider buying some type of non-lethal self defense weapon for protection. Give careful consideration to your ability and willingness to use it. Know how the product works and how to use it. Remember there is always the chance that it could be taken away and used against you. If you are skeptical about weapons, educate yourself, enroll in a self defense class or pick up a book or instructional video on self defense training.

Bryan J. Buckner is an experienced home and personal security professional. He currently provides consulting services and offers a wide range of self defense and surveillance products through his company Guardian Self Defense & Security Products. Please browse our websites at http://www.guardian-self-defense.com/ and http://www.guardian-surveillance-cameras.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bryan_Buckner

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Self Defense Products – A Very Lucrative Industry

Have you ever thought about starting your own self defense and personal security business? I know for most people it’s not one of those things that you wake up in the morning thinking about. Think about this for a second; crime is all around us, it knows no boundaries. It does not matter where you live; chances are crime, in some form,  is prevalent.

Some of the statistics in the United States are down right frightening. Listen to this; a murder occurs every 27 minutes, theft occurs every 4 seconds, aggravated assault occurs every 31 seconds, property crime is happening every 3 seconds, robbery every 58 seconds, a rape occurs every 6 minutes, auto theft every 13 seconds, and burglary every 13 seconds! Even worse the experts say the problem is only getting worse.

As a husband, father, and person I feel it is my responsibility to protect myself, my family, and loved ones. As a result I started becoming interested in trying to make a difference for my family and my community. Shortly, after I was presented with an opportunity to do just that. A way to provide my family, friends, community, and now individuals and businesses in almost every state with ways to protect themselves.

Wealth, happiness, love, and security are common goals and there are many opportunities available to help us attain them.  The consumer security products industry is still in its infancy. New products are being developed all the time, distribution channels are still being established, and the public is becoming more and more aware of the need and availability of personal security products.

Industry estimates show that less than 10% of the U.S. population uses any kind of personal, residential, or automotive security device. What does that mean for you…it means the market is wide open.  The fact is personal security is one of man’s most basic needs. It is the essence of self preservation and as old as life itself. After life sustaining food and water security is the second basic need of all creatures.

The need, or demand, for personal security is inherent in all of us. It doesn’t have to be developed with an advertising campaign, explained in detail, or “positioned” against any other competitive need. Each person’s need for personal security and safety is born within them. It’s simply a fact of life which needs no further explanation. And because the need for personal security is inherent in all people, the marketplace for personal security products is the entire world.

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Crime Prevention – Preparation Is Key

Have you watched your local news lately? Have you picked up a copy of your local newspaper? How about the national news? I have…and what I continue to see and hear over and over again is quite concerning. I’m talking about crime. Crime has hit epidemic proportions, it seems to be everywhere. Whether you live in a city, suburb or rural area crime is happening. Our husbands, wives, children, mothers and fathers are no longer safe.  

Did you know that almost half of the police departments in the US have less than 10 sworn officers to protect and serve their respective communities!  This is amazing to me considering the following facts. Every 20 seconds in the U.S. someone is the victim of a motor vehicle theft or “carjacking”! Every 23 minutes someone is murdered. In contrast, only 23,000 murderers are arrested each year… you do the math. Every minute 3 violent crimes are taking place. That means every 20 someone is raped, assaulted or the victim of domestic violence. One in six children aged 10 to 17 know someone who has been shot! Excluding murder there are 43,547,400 crime victims every year. Have you been a victim yet?

Crime and violence cost U.S. taxpayers an estimated 13.5 billion dollars per year. So that’s where you’re hard earned money is going. Sadly, a police officer is killed in the line of duty every 63 hours. I could go on and on, but enough is enough!

It’s time to take a stand on crime. It’s time to protect our most valuable possessions; our family and loved ones. Preparation is the key to successfully keeping you and your family safe. That means excepting the facts, then saying, “I not going to allow myself or family to fall victim”.

One of the most popular and effective ways to deter and prevent crime is to arm yourself with non-lethal self defense weapons. Whether you choose pepper spray, a stun gun, a taser, or a self defense video, it’s your responsibility to protect those that mean the most to you. Given the latest statistics one in four people will fall victim to violent crime this year. I don’t like those odds, and you shouldn’t either.

It’s up to us to educate ourselves about crime prevention, and then choose the self defense product that meets our needs. I urge you to join the war on crime. Don’t be the next victim. Take action now… it could be the most important thing you’ve ever done for yourself and your family.

I invite you to visit our self defense superstore. We developed an excellent collection of safety tips and self defense facts that will help you prepare. We offer a huge selection of non-lethal self defense products such as stun guns, pepper spray, tasers, self defense videos and much more.

We are here to help. The fact is you can’t put a price on “peace of mind”, but you will find the latest self defense weapons at the lowest prices. You will also find a staff dedicated to exceeding your expectations. Please visit Guardian Self Defense & Security Products for all your personal security needs. The fact is our products truly save lives!

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What Are Raves?

"Raves" are high energy, all-night dances that feature hard pounding techno-music and flashing laser lights. Raves are found in most metropolitan areas and, increasingly, in rural areas throughout the country. The parties are held in permanent dance clubs, abandoned warehouses, open fields, or empty buildings.

Raves are frequently advertised as "alcohol free" parties with hired security personnel. Internet sites often advertise these events as "safe" and "drug free." However, they are dangerously over crowded parties where your child can be exposed to rampant drug use and a high-crime environment. Numerous overdoses are documented at these events.

Raves are one of the most popular venues where club drugs are distributed. Club drugs include MDMA (more commonly known as "Ecstasy"), GHB and Rohypnol (also known as the "date rape" drugs), Ketamine, Methamphetamine (also known as "Meth"), and LSD.

Because some club drugs are colorless, odorless, and tasteless, they can be added without detection to beverages by individuals who want to intoxicate or sedate others in order to commit sexual assaults.

Rave promoters capitalize on the effects of club drugs. Bottled water and sports drinks are sold at Raves, often at inflated prices, to manage hyperthermia and dehydration. Also found are pacifiers to prevent involuntary teeth clenching, menthol nasal inhalers, surgical masks, chemical lights, and neon glow sticks to increase sensory perception and enhance the Rave experience.

Cool down rooms are provided, usually at a cost, as a place to cool off due to increased body temperature of the drug user.

Don't risk your child's health and safety. Ask questions about where he or she is going and see it for yourself.

What Are Club Drugs?

1) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)

MDMA - DEA photoStreet names: Ecstasy, E, X, XTC, Adam, Clarity, Lover's Speed

An amphetamine-based, hallucinogenic type drug that is taken orally, usually in a tablet or capsule form.

Effects:
  • Lasts 3-6 hours.
  • Enables dancers to dance for long periods of time.
  • Increases the chances of dehydration, hyper tension, heart or kidney failure, and increased body temperature, which can lead to death.
  • Long-term effects include confusion, depression, sleep problems, anxiety, paranoia, and loss of memory.

2) Gamma-hydoxybutyrate (GHB)

GHB - DEA photoStreet names: Grievous Bodily Harm, G, Liquid Ecstasy, Georgia Home Boy

A central nervous system depressant that is usually ingested in liquid, powder, tablet, and capsule forms.

Effects:
  • May last up to 4 hours, depending on the dose used.
  • Slows breathing and heart rates to dangerous levels.
  • Also has sedative and euphoric effects that begin up to 10-20 minutes from ingestion.
  • Use in connection with alcohol increases its potential for harm.
  • Overdose can occur quickly-sometimes death occurs.

3) Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine - DEA photoStreet names: Speed, Ice, Chalk, Meth, Crystal, Crank, Fire, Glass

A central nervous system stimulant, often found in pill, capsule, or powder form, that can be snorted, injected, or smoked.

Effects:
  • Displays signs of agitation, excited speech, lack of appetite, and increased physical activity.
  • Often results in drastic weight loss, violence, psychotic behavior, paranoia, and sometimes damage to the heart or nervous system.

4) Ketamine

Ketamine - DEA photoStreet names: Special K, K, Vitamin K, Cat Valium

An injectable anesthetic used primarily by veterinarians, found either in liquid form or as a white powder that can be snorted or smoked, sometimes with marijuana.

Effects:
  • Causes reactions similar to those of PCP, a hallucinatory drug.
  • Results in impaired attention, learning, and memory function. In larger doses, it may cause delirium, amnesia, impaired motor function, high blood pressure, and depression.

5) Rohypnol

Rohypnol - DEA photoStreet names: Roofies, Rophies, Roche, Forget-me Pill

Tasteless and odorless sedative, easily soluble in carbonated beverages, with toxic effects that are aggravated by concurrent use of alcohol.

Effects:
  • Can cause anterograde amnesia, which contributes to Rohypnol's popularity as a "date rape" drug.
  • Can cause decreased blood pressure, drowsiness, visual disturbances, dizziness, and confusion.

6) Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)

LSD - DEA photoStreet names: Acid, Boomers, Yellow Sunshines

Hallucinogen that causes distortions in sensory perception, usually taken orally either in tablet or capsule form. Often sold on blotter paper that has been saturated with the drug.

Effects:
  • Are often unpredictable and may vary depending on dose, environment, and the user.
  • Causes dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, dry mouth, and tremors.
  • Can cause numbness, weakness, and nausea.
  • Long-term effects may include persistent psychosis and hallucinogenic persisting perception disorder, commonly known as "flashbacks."

Know the Signs

Effects of stimulant club drugs, such as MDMA and Methamphetamine:
  • Increased heart rate
  • Convulsions
  • Extreme rise in body temperature
  • Uncontrollable movements
  • Insomnia
  • Impaired speech
  • Dehydration
  • High blood pressure
  • Grinding teeth

Effects of sedative/hallucinogenic club drugs, such as GHB, Ketamine, LSD, and Rohypnol:
  • Slow breathing
  • Decreased heart rate (Except LSD)
  • Respiratory problems
  • Intoxication
  • Drowsiness
  • Confusion
  • Tremors
  • Nausea

Effects common to all club drugs can include anxiety, panic, depression, euphoria, loss of memory, hallucinations, and psychotic behavior. Drugs, traces of drugs, and drug paraphernalia are direct evidence of drug abuse. Pacifiers, menthol inhalers, surgical masks, and other such items could also be considered indicators.

Where Do You Go for Help?

If you suspect your child is abusing drugs, monitor behavior carefully. Confirm with a trustworthy adult where your child is going and what he or she is doing. Enforce strict curfews. If you have evidence of club drug use, approach your child when he or she is sober, and if necessary, call on other family members and friends to support you in the confrontation.

Once the problem is confirmed, seek the help of professionals. If the person is under the influence of drugs and immediate intervention is necessary, consider medical assistance. Doctors, hospital substance programs, school counselors, the county mental health society, members of the clergy, organizations such as Narcotics Anonymous, and rape counseling centers stand ready and waiting to provide information and intervention assistance.

Other Safety Article Links:

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=270592

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=257028

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=247893

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=247504

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=247348

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=247032

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=246863

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=246856

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=246739

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